Iotivity初探

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/u011491645/article/details/50902477

IoT开发平台，包括embedded Linux, Android, Brillo, IoTivity， mBed, FreeRTOS

本文分析IoTivity,

• Iotivity是什么 
  iotivity是intel和三星牵头的一个开源项目，目的是建立统一的物联 
  网设备连接标准

• Iotivity框架 
   
  底层通信基于UDP，CoAP是IETF为constrained device制定的通信标准，包含了两层：message和req/rsp，message层定义了数据传输的格式，并且针对UDP传输的不可靠性，加入了安全传输的机制，req/rsp层为RESTful框架提供链路支撑

• Iotivity源码 
  第一步就是编译源码，可以从iotivity的官网下载，也可以通过Git获得 
  iotivity stack需要在Ubuntu LTS 12.04环境下编译，我这里使用的是Ubuntu LTS 14.04

  目录结构 
  

• Iotivity编译 
  其中resource目录包含iotivity核心库的源代码，extlibs是需要的一些第三方库文件，编译时参考Readme.scons.txt文件，需要注意的是编译脚本会自动识别是否已经下载了第三方库文件，如boost Android sdk/ndk等，可以先下载到对应目录后再编译

  编译linux环境下的库

<code class="language-Shell hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">scons RELEASE=<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span> TARGET_OS=linux TARGET_TRANSPORT=IP </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

• Iotivity测试 
  编译完成后在out/linux/x86_64/release目录生成sdk的库文件和头文件，在resource/examples/目录下生成可以用于测试的例程 
  iotivity　stack　discovery是基于multicast，地址:224.0.1.187　端口:5683，可以在不同的pc机上执行simpleserver和simpleclient测试

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