Android应用程序延时问题

Android延时的功能，在很多的地方都有用，这里结合网上看到的一些资料，总结一下，

1. 最简单的方法，就是直接呼叫“Thread.sleep()”

注意几个问题：

a。需要加入try ... catch机制；

b。sleep时间过长，容易造成APK异常，系统提示没有反应；

参考代码如下，

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button01:
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2 * 1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                Toast.makeText(this, "Hello World", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

2. 使用“Handler().postDelayed”延时，原先猜测会新开thread，经过测试，和主程序的thread ID一样，

测试代码如下，

    private void delay1 (int delaytime) {
        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Log.v(TAG, String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myPid()));
                Log.v(TAG, String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myTid()));
                Toast.makeText(com.wistron.test02.MainActivity.this, "dealy1.....", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }, delaytime);
    }

3. 新开一个Thead，使用Thread.sleep()。新开的thread ID和主程序的不一样，这在预料之中。

测试代码如下，

    private void delay2 (final int delayTime) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try{
                    Thread.sleep(delayTime);

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                
                Log.v(TAG, String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myPid()));
                Log.v(TAG, String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myTid()));
                Toast.makeText(com.wistron.test02.MainActivity.this, "dealy2.....", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        }).start();
    }

4. 使用TimerTask和Timer，新的thread ID和主程序的thread ID不一样。

测试代码如下，

    private void delay3(int delayTime) {
        TimerTask task =  new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Log.v(TAG, String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myPid()));
                Log.v(TAG, String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myTid()));
                Toast.makeText(com.wistron.test02.MainActivity.this, "dealy3.....", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        };

        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(task, delayTime);
    }

5. 使用“handler.sendMessageDelayed”，thread ID和主程序一样。参考代码如下，其余代码，请参考文末的完整代码。

    private void delay4 (int delayTime) {
        Log.v(TAG, "delay4: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myPid()));
        Log.v(TAG, "delay4: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myTid()));

        Message msg = new Message();
        msg.what = 104;
        handler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, delayTime);
    }

好了，这次的基础知识就分享怎么多，下面呈现完整的测试代码，

package com.xxx.test02;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.ConsoleMessage;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private static final String TAG = "TestDelay";
    private Handler handler;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Log.v(TAG, "Main Program: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myPid()));
        Log.v(TAG, "Main Program: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myTid()));

        Button button01 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button01);
        button01.setOnClickListener(this);

        final TextView text = findViewById(R.id.text01);

        handler = new Handler(){
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Handler: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myPid()));
                Log.v(TAG, "Handler: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myTid()));
                if (msg.what == 100){
                    text.setText("Time0: " + getTime());
                }
                if (msg.what == 101) {
                    text.setText("Time1: " + getTime());
                }
                if (msg.what == 102) {
                    text.setText("Time2: " + getTime());
                }
                if (msg.what == 103) {
                    text.setText("Time3: " + getTime());
                }
                if (msg.what == 104) {
                    text.setText("Time4: " + getTime());
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private String getTime() {
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Date date = new Date(time);
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
        return format.format(date);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button01:
                // TO-DO
                /*try {
                    Thread.sleep(20 * 1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                Toast.makeText(this, "Hello World", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();*/
                delay4(2*1000);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void delay1 (int delaytime) {
        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                Log.v(TAG, "delay1: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myPid()));
                Log.v(TAG, "delay1: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myTid()));
                Toast.makeText(com.wistron.test02.MainActivity.this, "dealy1.....", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }, delaytime);
    }

    private void delay2 (final int delayTime) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try{
                    Thread.sleep(delayTime);

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = 102;
                handler.sendMessage(msg);

                Log.v(TAG, "delay2: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myPid()));
                Log.v(TAG, "delay2: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myTid()));

            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void delay3(int delayTime) {
        TimerTask task =  new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = 103;
                handler.sendMessage(msg);

                Log.v(TAG, "delay3: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myPid()));
                Log.v(TAG, "delay3: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myTid()));
            }
        };

        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(task, delayTime);
    }

    private void delay4 (int delayTime) {
        Log.v(TAG, "delay4: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myPid()));
        Log.v(TAG, "delay4: " + String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myTid()));

        Message msg = new Message();
        msg.what = 104;
        handler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, delayTime);
    }
}