Maltab 输出矢量图 或 透明 PNG

来源

MATLAB 仿真完，想把结果导出矢量图，放 latex 中写论文

方法一

指定 render 方式为 vector

print(Fig, FileName,'-dpdf','-r0', '-vector')

或者指定 Fig 的 render 为 painters

Fig.Renderer = 'painters';  

方法二

MATLAB2020a 引入exportgraphics函数，但是导出 PDF 矢量图 背景设置透明不起作用。据说 eps 等其他矢量图格式可以透明背景。

exportgraphics(Fig_Paper,'BB.pdf','BackgroundColor','none','ContentType','vector')

方法三 透明背景

最近看到 matlab 论坛 有人分享一个函数 export_fig， 相应透明背景设置在 export_fig Transparency。

更多帮助与实例在 Github

set(gca,'xtick',[],'xticklabel',[]);
set(gca,'ytick',[],'yticklabel',[]);
set(gca, 'Color', 'none'); % Sets axes background
set(gcf, 'Color', 'none'); % Sets fig. background
axis off;
export_fig('test2.png', '-transparent','-r300');
% export_fig test.png -transparent -r300;

自己封装导出PDF的函数

function [] = PrintFig2PDF(Fig, FileName)
% for exporting Fig to PDF for paper
% This function will adjust the configuration for exporting Figure to PDF,
% mainly to get rid of the large blank margin of the generated PDF.
%
% Attention: 
% [1] try to avoid adjusting the size of the figure after this function.
%
% Input: 
%       FileName -- name of the PDF, containing the path of the folder
%       Fig      -- handle of the figure for PDF
% 

if nargin == 1
    if isa(Fig,'matlab.ui.Figure')
        FileName = 'New';
    elseif isa(Fig,'char')
        FileName = Fig;
        Fig = gcf;
    end
elseif nargin == 2
    if isa(Fig,'char')
        temp = Filename;
        FileName = Fig;
        Fig = temp;
    end
elseif nargin <1
    Fig = gcf;
    FileName = 'New';
end

set(Fig,'Units','Inches');
% Fig.Renderer = 'vector';          % 这个可以是 3D plot 输出矢量图
pos = get(Fig,'Position');
set(Fig,'PaperPositionMode','Auto','PaperUnits','Inches','PaperSize',[pos(3), pos(4)])

%% Ver2023 and its previous release are different in print function
ver = version('-date'); 
if str2num(ver(end-4:end))<2023
    print(Fig, FileName,'-dpdf','-r0', '-painters')
else
    print(Fig, FileName,'-dpdf','-r0', '-vector')
    % another method exportgraphics ver>2020a
    % exportgraphics(Fig,[FileName,'.pdf'],'BackgroundColor','none','ContentType','vector')
end

end

其他方法

参考 print 函数，可以输出 eps, svg, 等矢量图

print(Fig1, 'ChenFig1', '-depsc', '-r600')
print(Fig1, 'ChenFig1', '-dmeta', '-r600')
print(Fig1, 'ChenFig1', '-dsvg', '-r600')
print(Fig1, 'ChenFig1', '-dpsc', '-r600')

参考

Compare Ways to Export Graphics from Figures