同步模式之顺序控制

1 固定运行顺序

比如，必须先2后1打印

1.1 wait notify 版

public class waitNotify {
    static final Object lock = new Object();
    //表示t2是否运行过
    static boolean t2runned = false;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock){
                while(!t2runned){
                    try {
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.println("1");
        },"t1");

        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock){
                System.out.println("2");
                t2runned = true;
                lock.notify();
            }
        },"t2");

        t1.start();
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        t2.start();
    }
}

1.2 Park Unpark 版

public class parkUnpark {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            LockSupport.park();
            System.out.println("1");
        });
        t1.start();

        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            System.out.println("2");
            LockSupport.unpark(t1);
        });
        t2.start();
    }
}

2 交替输出

线程1输出 a 5次，线程2输出 b 5次，线程 c 5次。现在要求输出abcabcabcabcabc怎么实现

2.1 wait notify 版

public class AlternateOutput {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WaitNotify wn = new WaitNotify(1,5);
        new Thread(() -> {
            wn.print("a",1,2);
        }).start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            wn.print("b",2,3);
        }).start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            wn.print("c",3,1);
        }).start();
    }
}
class WaitNotify{
    //打印方法
    public void print(String str,int waitFlag,int nextFlag){
        for (int i = 0; i < loopNumber; i++) {
            synchronized (this){
                while(flag != waitFlag){
                    try {
                        this.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.print(str);
                flag = nextFlag;
                this.notifyAll();
            }
        }
    }
    //等待标记
    private int flag;
    //循环次数
    private final int loopNumber;

    public WaitNotify(int flag, int loopNumber) {
        this.flag = flag;
        this.loopNumber = loopNumber;
    }
}

2.2 Lock 条件变量版

public class AlternateOutput_awaitSignal {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        AwaitSignal awaitSignal = new AwaitSignal(5);
        Condition a = awaitSignal.newCondition();
        Condition b = awaitSignal.newCondition();
        Condition c = awaitSignal.newCondition();
        new Thread(() -> {
           awaitSignal.print("a",a,b);
        }).start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            awaitSignal.print("b",b,c);
        }).start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            awaitSignal.print("c",c,a);
        }).start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        awaitSignal.lock();
        try{
            System.out.println("开始");
            a.signal();
        }finally {
            awaitSignal.unlock();
        }

    }
}

class AwaitSignal extends ReentrantLock {
    private int loopNumber;

    public AwaitSignal(int loopNumber){
        this.loopNumber = loopNumber;
    }

    public void print(String str,Condition current,Condition next){
        for (int i = 0; i < loopNumber; i++) {
            lock();
            try {
                current.await();
                System.out.print(str);
                next.signal();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                unlock();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.3 Park Unpark 版

public class AlternateOutput_parkUnpark {
    static Thread t1;
    static Thread t2;
    static Thread t3;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ParkUnpark pu = new ParkUnpark(5);
        t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            pu.print("a",t2);
        });
        t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            pu.print("b",t3);
        });
        t3 = new Thread(() -> {
            pu.print("c",t1);
        });
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

        LockSupport.unpark(t1);
    }
}

class ParkUnpark{
    public void print(String str,Thread next){
        for (int i = 0; i < loopNumber; i++) {
            LockSupport.park();
            System.out.println(str);
            LockSupport.unpark(next);
        }
    }

    private int loopNumber;

    public ParkUnpark(int loopNumber){
        this.loopNumber  = loopNumber;
    }
}