WPF：图像处理（*）二值化演示程序及源代码下载

演示程序：

下载地址：

WPFBinarizationDemo.zip

演示程序源代码

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="Demo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"               
        Title="图像二值化" Height="600" Width="800" Icon="pack://application:,,,/images/ImageProcessing.ico" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowState="Normal">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />            
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />            
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal" Background="CadetBlue">
            <ToolBar Height="40" Width="Auto" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Background="CadetBlue">
                <Button Margin="4,0" Click="buttonFileOpen_Click">
                    <Image Source="pack://application:,,,/images/FileOpen.png" ToolTip="打开目录" />
                </Button>
                <Button Margin="4,0" Click="buttonAbout_Click">
                    <Image Source="pack://application:,,,/images/Info.png" ToolTip="关于" />
                </Button>
            </ToolBar>
            
            <TextBlock Text="测试图像目录：" FontSize="16" Foreground="White" Margin="16,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
            <TextBlock Name="textBlock1" FontSize="16" Foreground="White" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
        </StackPanel>

        <ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
            <StackPanel Name="stackPanel_Showcase" CanHorizontallyScroll="True" Height="208" Orientation="Horizontal" />
        </ScrollViewer>
        
        <Grid Grid.Row="2">
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                <RowDefinition Height="*" />
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>

            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />                    
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" FontSize="16" Margin="8,4" Click="Button_Click">
                灰度图像（保存）
            </Button>

            <Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" FontSize="16" Margin="8,4" Click="Button_Click">
                大津法二值图像（保存）
            </Button>

            <Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" FontSize="16" Margin="8,4" Click="Button_Click">
                迭代法二值图像（保存）
            </Button>

            <Border Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Margin="4" BorderThickness="4" BorderBrush="DarkGreen">
                <Image  Name="image1" Stretch="Uniform"/>
            </Border>

            <Border Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Margin="4" BorderThickness="4" BorderBrush="DarkGreen">
                <Image Name="image2" Stretch="Uniform"/>
            </Border>

            <Border Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" Margin="4" BorderThickness="4" BorderBrush="DarkGreen">
                <Image Name="image3" Stretch="Uniform"/>
            </Border>

            <TextBlock Name="OstuTextBlock" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" FontSize="16" TextAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
            <TextBlock Name="IterativeTextBlock" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2" FontSize="16" TextAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
        </Grid>        
    </Grid>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using Splash.Imaging;

namespace Demo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        
        // 获取测试图像目录
        private void buttonFileOpen_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {   // 文件夹选择对话框
            FolderBrowserDialog dialog = new FolderBrowserDialog();

            // 不显示创建新文件夹按钮
            dialog.ShowNewFolderButton = false;

            // 设置初始目录
            dialog.SelectedPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;  

            // 获取用户选择文件夹
            if (dialog.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            {   // 显示用户选择文件夹
                textBlock1.Text = dialog.SelectedPath;
                textBlock1.ToolTip = textBlock1.Text;
                
                // 获取所有图像文件列表
                String[] images = Folder.GetImages(textBlock1.Text, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
                if (images != null)
                {   // 更新图像显示列表区
                    Folder.DisplayImages(stackPanel_Showcase, images, ImageMouseDown);
                }
            }
        }       

        // 图像框鼠标点击事件处理
        private void ImageMouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.LeftButton == System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonState.Pressed)
            {   // 获取图像控件
                Image image = sender as Image;
                if (image == null) return;

                Border SelectedBorder = image.Parent as Border;
                StackPanel panel = SelectedBorder.Parent as StackPanel;
                foreach(Border item in panel.Children)
                {
                    if (item == SelectedBorder)
                    {   // 红色边框
                        item.BorderBrush = new System.Windows.Media.SolidColorBrush(System.Windows.Media.Colors.Red);
                    }
                    else
                    {   // 墨绿边框
                        item.BorderBrush = new System.Windows.Media.SolidColorBrush(System.Windows.Media.Colors.DarkGreen);
                    }
                }

                // 获取位图图像
                BitmapImage bitmap = image.Source as BitmapImage;
                if (bitmap == null) return;

                // 显示灰度图像
                image1.Source = bitmap.ToGrayBitmap();

                // 显示大津法二值化图像
                Int32 Threshold;
                image2.Source = bitmap.ToBinaryBitmap(BinarizationMethods.Otsu, out Threshold);
                OstuTextBlock.Text = Threshold.ToString();

                // 显示迭代法二值化图像
                image3.Source = bitmap.ToBinaryBitmap(BinarizationMethods.Iterative, out Threshold);
                IterativeTextBlock.Text = Threshold.ToString();
            }
        }

        private void buttonAbout_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            About AboutWindow = new About();
            AboutWindow.Owner = this;
            AboutWindow.ShowDialog();
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            BitmapSource bitmap = null;
            System.Windows.Controls.Button button = sender as System.Windows.Controls.Button;            
            if ((String)button.Content == "灰度图像（保存）")
            {
                bitmap = image1.Source as BitmapSource;
            }
            else if ((String)button.Content == "大津法二值图像（保存）")
            {
                bitmap = image2.Source as BitmapSource;
            }
            else if ((String)button.Content == "迭代法二值图像（保存）")
            {
                bitmap = image3.Source as BitmapSource;
            }

            if (bitmap == null) return;
            
            // 保存图像
            SaveFileDialog dialog = new SaveFileDialog();
            dialog.Filter = "图片(*.jpg)|*.jpg";
            dialog.Title = "保存图片";
            if (dialog.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            {
                JpegBitmapEncoder encoder = new JpegBitmapEncoder();
                encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bitmap));
                
                FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(dialog.FileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);                
                encoder.Save(fileStream);                
                fileStream.Close();

                System.Windows.MessageBox.Show("保存成功！"); 
            }  
        }
    }
}