C语言和C++中locale设置

#include <locale.h>
char* setlocale (int category, const char* locale); // 区域设置（本地设置、地域设置）函数
struct lconv* localeconv (void); // 返回区域设置中与数字和货币有关的信息
struct lconv; //包含了与数字和货币有关的区域设置信息的结构体

struct lconv 与 localeconv

区域设置是与某个地区（或者说某个国家）的语言和文化相关的一系列内容，包含日期格式、数字格式、货币格式（例如货币符号、国际货币代码）、字符处理（例如字符分类）、字符比较（字符排序）等多个方面，其中数字和货币信息还包含了很多细节，为了便于管理，C语言将这些细节信息组织成一个结构体，它的名字就是 struct lconv。

也就是说，struct lconv 是一个包含了与数字和货币有关的区域设置信息的结构体。

localeconv() 函数会返回一个 struct lconv 类型的指针，从而让用户了解与数字和货币有关的地域信息，这也是获取 struct lconv 的唯一途径。

struct lconv 在visual c++ 2019 的定义

struct lconv
{
   
  /* Numeric (non-monetary) information.  */

  char *decimal_point;		/* Decimal point character.  */
  char *thousands_sep;		/* Thousands separator.  */
  /* Each element is the number of digits in each group;
     elements with higher indices are farther left.
     An element with value CHAR_MAX means that no further grouping is done.
     An element with value 0 means that the previous element is used
     for all groups farther left.  */
  char *grouping;

  /* Monetary information.  */

  /* First three chars are a currency symbol from ISO 4217.
     Fourth char is the separator.  Fifth char is '\0'.  */
  char *int_curr_symbol;
  char *currency_symbol;	/* Local currency symbol.  */
  char *mon_decimal_point;	/* Decimal point character.  */
  char *mon_thousands_sep;	/* Thousands separator.  */
  char *mon_grouping;		/* Like `grouping' element (above).  */
  char *positive_sign;		/* Sign for positive values.  */
  char *negative_sign;		/* Sign for negative values.  */
  char int_frac_digits;		/* Int'l fractional digits.  */
  char frac_digits;		/* Local fractional digits.  */
  /* 1 if currency_symbol precedes a positive value, 0 if succeeds.  */
  char p_cs_precedes;
  /* 1 iff a space separates currency_symbol from a positive value.  */
  char p_sep_by_space;
  /* 1 if currency_symbol precedes a negative value, 0 if succeeds.  */
  char n_cs_precedes;
  /* 1 iff a space separates currency_symbol from a negative value.  */
  char n_sep_by_space;
  /* Positive and negative sign positions:
     0 Parentheses surround the quantity and currency_symbol.
     1 The sign string precedes the quantity and currency_symbol.
     2 The sign string follows the quantity and currency_symbol.
     3 The sign string immediately precedes the currency_symbol.
     4 The sign string immediately follows the currency_symbol.  */
  char p_sign_posn;
  char n_sign_posn;
#ifdef __USE_ISOC99
  /* 1 if int_curr_symbol precedes a positive value, 0 if succeeds.  */
  char int_p_cs_precedes;
  /* 1 iff a space separates int_curr_symbol from a positive value.  */
  char int_p_sep_by_space;
  /* 1 if int_curr_symbol precedes a negative value, 0 if succeeds.  */
  char int_n_cs_precedes;
  /* 1 iff a space separates int_curr_symbol from a negative value.  */
  char int_n_sep_by_space;
  /* Positive and negative sign positions:
     0 Parentheses surround the quantity and int_curr_symbol.
     1 The sign string precedes the quantity and int_curr_symbol.
     2 The sign string follows the quantity and int_curr_symbol.
     3 The sign string immediately precedes the int_curr_symbol.
     4 The sign string immediately follows the int_curr_symbol.  */