文章目录
#include <locale.h>
char* setlocale (int category, const char* locale); // 区域设置(本地设置、地域设置)函数
struct lconv* localeconv (void); // 返回区域设置中与数字和货币有关的信息
struct lconv; //包含了与数字和货币有关的区域设置信息的结构体
struct lconv 与 localeconv
区域设置是与某个地区(或者说某个国家)的语言和文化相关的一系列内容,包含日期格式、数字格式、货币格式(例如货币符号、国际货币代码)、字符处理(例如字符分类)、字符比较(字符排序)等多个方面,其中数字和货币信息还包含了很多细节,为了便于管理,C语言将这些细节信息组织成一个结构体,它的名字就是 struct lconv。
也就是说,struct lconv 是一个包含了与数字和货币有关的区域设置信息的结构体。
localeconv() 函数会返回一个 struct lconv 类型的指针,从而让用户了解与数字和货币有关的地域信息,这也是获取 struct lconv 的唯一途径。
struct lconv 在visual c++ 2019 的定义
struct lconv
{
/* Numeric (non-monetary) information. */
char *decimal_point; /* Decimal point character. */
char *thousands_sep; /* Thousands separator. */
/* Each element is the number of digits in each group;
elements with higher indices are farther left.
An element with value CHAR_MAX means that no further grouping is done.
An element with value 0 means that the previous element is used
for all groups farther left. */
char *grouping;
/* Monetary information. */
/* First three chars are a currency symbol from ISO 4217.
Fourth char is the separator. Fifth char is '\0'. */
char *int_curr_symbol;
char *currency_symbol; /* Local currency symbol. */
char *mon_decimal_point; /* Decimal point character. */
char *mon_thousands_sep; /* Thousands separator. */
char *mon_grouping; /* Like `grouping' element (above). */
char *positive_sign; /* Sign for positive values. */
char *negative_sign; /* Sign for negative values. */
char int_frac_digits; /* Int'l fractional digits. */
char frac_digits; /* Local fractional digits. */
/* 1 if currency_symbol precedes a positive value, 0 if succeeds. */
char p_cs_precedes;
/* 1 iff a space separates currency_symbol from a positive value. */
char p_sep_by_space;
/* 1 if currency_symbol precedes a negative value, 0 if succeeds. */
char n_cs_precedes;
/* 1 iff a space separates currency_symbol from a negative value. */
char n_sep_by_space;
/* Positive and negative sign positions:
0 Parentheses surround the quantity and currency_symbol.
1 The sign string precedes the quantity and currency_symbol.
2 The sign string follows the quantity and currency_symbol.
3 The sign string immediately precedes the currency_symbol.
4 The sign string immediately follows the currency_symbol. */
char p_sign_posn;
char n_sign_posn;
#ifdef __USE_ISOC99
/* 1 if int_curr_symbol precedes a positive value, 0 if succeeds. */
char int_p_cs_precedes;
/* 1 iff a space separates int_curr_symbol from a positive value. */
char int_p_sep_by_space;
/* 1 if int_curr_symbol precedes a negative value, 0 if succeeds. */
char int_n_cs_precedes;
/* 1 iff a space separates int_curr_symbol from a negative value. */
char int_n_sep_by_space;
/* Positive and negative sign positions:
0 Parentheses surround the quantity and int_curr_symbol.
1 The sign string precedes the quantity and int_curr_symbol.
2 The sign string follows the quantity and int_curr_symbol.
3 The sign string immediately precedes the int_curr_symbol.
4 The sign string immediately follows the int_curr_symbol. */