vc编译器，你在干什么？

   学习编译原理。我们了解了很多关于高级语言转换为低级语言的变化过程。

其中编译可能对我们之前编写的程序进行了优化，这是我们不知道的。下面，看看微软的编译器，是怎么工作的。那么我们就可以更了解一个文件存放形式，和他原来的源代码的差别。当然有人可以通过了解这些汇编，得到一部分的源代码。进入修改程序得到自己想要的结果。

这个可以通过软件来实现，那么我们要明白其中的道理还是要回归到我们的原理出发点。

  曾经有个案例，就是熊猫烧香，要是那个人学习了编译原理，或者知道程序的运行机制，那么他就不会因为自己的代码里面写了自己的相关资料而被捉起来了。

编译器是怎么让我们的高级语言变成汇编的呢？ 我们知道了这些又应该怎么去防止别人将自己的代码反编译呢？在编译原理，和有汇编知识的人都可以知道。

 

00400000   dec         ebp  //看来00400000是一个编译程序的开始

004022B6   pop         ebp
004022B7   ret                             //最后返回

纯粹过来贴下源代码：

 

#include <iostream> using namespace std; class base { public: virtual void funb1() { cout << "funb1 base called." << endl; } void funb2() { cout << "funb2 base called." << endl; } }; class der : public base { public: void funb1() { cout << "funb1 dev called." << endl; } //virtual //个人认为，这个virtual要去掉 void funb2() { cout << "funb2 dev called." << endl; } }; struct Coo { int d; //特意将d放在最前面，但其实它前面还有vtable Coo () : d(100) {} virtual void foo(); }; void Coo::foo() {} int mayin() { base b; der a; der * pder = (der *)&b; //把一个基类对象，硬生生转换为派生类对象 der * fg = &a; int *d=(int *)&b; int *d2=(int *)&a; int b1=*(int *)(*d); int d1=*(int *)(*d2); pder->funb1(); pder->funb2(); cout<<"b.funb2="<<b.funb2<<endl; cout<<"b.funb1="<<b.funb1<<endl; cout<<"*d="<< *d <<endl; cout<<"*d2="<< *d2 <<endl; cout << b1<<endl <<d1<<endl; cout<<"pder->funb1="<<pder->funb1<<endl <<"pder->funb2="<<pder->funb2<<endl; Coo o; int *p = (int *)&o; int addr = *(int *)(*p); cout <<"*p=" <<*p << endl << o.d << endl <<"addr="<<addr<<endl; return 0; } class Coo1 { public: Coo1 () : d(100) {} private: virtual void foo(); //私有的! int d; }; void Coo1::foo() { cout << d << "~~~!!!!~~~~" << endl; } int main() { Coo1 o; int *p = (int *)(&o); int addr = *(int *)(*p); typedef void (* PFUNC)(Coo1*); PFUNC pfunc = (PFUNC)(addr); pfunc(&o); //hack! 调用了私有成员函数 return 0; }

比较下的，汇编

00400000 dec ebp 00400001 pop edx 00400002 nop 00400003 add byte ptr [ebx],al 00400005 add byte ptr [eax],al 00400007 add byte ptr [eax+eax],al 0040000A add byte ptr [eax],al 0040000C ??? 0040000D inc dword ptr [eax] . . . 41: #include <iostream> 42: #include <ctime> 43: #include <cstdlib> 44: using namespace std; 45: 46: int main() 47: { 00401560 push ebp 00401561 mov ebp,esp 00401563 sub esp,44h 00401566 push ebx 00401567 push esi 00401568 push edi 00401569 lea edi,[ebp-44h] 0040156C mov ecx,11h 00401571 mov eax,0CCCCCCCCh 00401576 rep stos dword ptr [edi] 48: double random(double,double); 49: srand(unsigned(time(0))); 00401578 push 0 0040157A call time (004207c0) 0040157F add esp,4 00401582 push eax 00401583 call srand (00420780) 00401588 add esp,4 50: for(int icnt = 0; icnt != 1000000; ++icnt) 0040158B mov dword ptr [ebp-4],0 00401592 jmp main+3Dh (0040159d) 00401594 mov eax,dword ptr [ebp-4] 00401597 add eax,1 0040159A mov dword ptr [ebp-4],eax 0040159D cmp dword ptr [ebp-4],0F4240h 004015A4 je main+79h (004015d9) 51: cout << int(random(0,10))<<" "; 004015A6 push offset string " " (0046f01c) 004015AB push 40240000h 004015B0 push 0 004015B2 push 0 004015B4 push 0 004015B6 call @ILT+630(random) (0040127b) 004015BB add esp,10h 004015BE call __ftol (00420a38) 004015C3 push eax 004015C4 mov ecx,offset std::cout (0047ce90) 004015C9 call @ILT+245(std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char> >::operator<<) (004010fa) 004015CE push eax 004015CF call @ILT+625(std::operator<<) (00401276) 004015D4 add esp,8 004015D7 jmp main+34h (00401594) 52: return 0; 004015D9 xor eax,eax 53: } 004015DB pop edi 004015DC pop esi 004015DD pop ebx 004015DE add esp,44h 004015E1 cmp ebp,esp 004015E3 call __chkesp (00420a00) 004015E8 mov esp,ebp 004015EA pop ebp 004015EB ret --- No source file -------- 004015EC int 3 ... 55: double random(double start, double end) 56: { 00401610 push ebp 00401611 mov ebp,esp 00401613 sub esp,4Ch 00401616 push ebx 00401617 push esi 00401618 push edi 00401619 lea edi,[ebp-4Ch] 0040161C mov ecx,13h 00401621 mov eax,0CCCCCCCCh 00401626 rep stos dword ptr [edi] 57: return start+(end-start)*rand()/(RAND_MAX + 1.0); 00401628 fld qword ptr [ebp+10h] 0040162B fsub qword ptr [ebp+8] 0040162E fstp qword ptr [ebp-8] 00401631 call rand (00420790) 00401636 mov dword ptr [ebp-0Ch],eax 00401639 fild dword ptr [ebp-0Ch] 0040163C fmul qword ptr [ebp-8] 0040163F fdiv qword ptr [__real@8@400e8000000000000000 (0046f020)] 00401645 fadd qword ptr [ebp+8] 58: } 00401648 pop edi 00401649 pop esi 0040164A pop ebx 0040164B add esp,4Ch 0040164E cmp ebp,esp 00401650 call __chkesp (00420a00) 00401655 mov esp,ebp 00401657 pop ebp 00401658 ret --- No source file ------------------