iOS进入后台后长时间传输多个文件…

最近项目需要，需要支持用户下载多个文件时，即使用户将程序切换到后台后，仍然可以继续下载。 由于iOS在app切换到后台后只有有限的时间供app执行代码，之后程序代码会被suspend。 因 此利用application beginBackgroundTaskWithE xpirationHandler来延长后台app执行时间。（我是在iOS7环境下开发测试的，查看 [application backgroundTimeRemaining] == 180秒），但是超过这个时间后程序依然会被suspend。 在 网上搜索了一番，了解到iOS系统提供的后台多任务运行机制，包括伪后台和真后台，显然真后台的方式能满足需求。其中audio、voip、 location等都因担心app store审核不通过等原因被舍弃。当看到iOS7推出的background transfer service时眼前一亮，貌似这个可以满足需求。于是有了下面的一段代码： ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 /// AdTransmissionManager.m   //获取sessionManager - (AFHTTPSessionManager*)sessionManager {      if (!_sessionManager) {          NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [ NSURLSessionConfiguration backgroundSessionConfiguration: self .upload ? background_identifier_upload : background_identifier_download];          configuration.networkServiceType = NSURLNetworkServiceTypeBackground ;          _sessionManager = [[AFHTTPSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];          _sessionManager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];          //设置最大并发数1          _sessionManager.operationQueue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1;          __weak AdTransmissionManager* _weakSelf = self ;          [_sessionManager setDidFinishEventsForBackgroundURLSessionBlock:^( NSURLSession *session) {              //此处的completionHandler在handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession中赋值              if (_weakSelf.completionHandler) {                  _weakSelf.completionHandler();                  _weakSelf.completionHandler = nil ;              }          }];      }      return _sessionManager; }   //用户切换到后台时，前台任务转为后台任务执行 - ( void )enterBackground {      //获取正在运行的前台任务      NSArray * tasks = [ self getRunningTasks];      self .backgroundTasks = [ NSMutableArray array];        for (AdTransmissionOperation* task in tasks) {          //前台任务转为后台任务          AdBackgroundTransmissionOperation* backgroundTask = [[AdBackgroundTransmissionOperation alloc] initWithTask:task];          backgroundTask.sessionManager = self .sessionManager;          backgroundTask.delegate = self ;          [ self .backgroundTasks addObject:backgroundTask];      }        //进入后台      self .InBackground = YES ;        //启动第一个后台NSURLSessionTask      [ self runBackground]; }   - ( void )runBackground {      if (! self .InBackground) {          return ;      }        dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue = _transmissionQueue;      if (!dispatchQueue) {          return ;      }        dispatch_async(dispatchQueue, ^{          while ( self .backgroundTasks.count != 0 && self .InBackground) {              //文件分块传输，每一个文件后台传输任务都被分割成多个NSURLSessionTask              AdBackgroundTransmissionOperation* backgroundTask = [ self .backgroundTasks firstObject];              //当AdBackgroundTransmissionOperation分块任务NSURLSessionTask传输失败或传输完成时，调用nextTask返回nil，此时需进入下一个AdBackgroundTransmissionOperation任务              NSURLSessionTask * sessionTask = [backgroundTask nextTask];              if (sessionTask) {                  [sessionTask resume];                  break ;              }              //移除当前AdBackgroundTransmissionOperation,进入下一个AdBackgroundTransmissionOperation              [ self .backgroundTasks removeObjectAtIndex:0];          }      }); }   //用户进入app时调用，暂停后台任务，并将后台任务转为前台任务运行 - ( void )enterForeground {      self .InBackground = NO ;      [ self .sessionManager.operationQueue cancelAllOperations];      dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue = _transmissionQueue;      if (!dispatchQueue) {          return ;      }      dispatch_async(dispatchQueue, ^{              AdBackgroundTransmissionOperation* backgroundTask = [ self .backgroundTasks firstObject];          if (backgroundTask.task.info.status == TSRunning) {              backgroundTask.task.info.status = TSSuspend;          }      });        ...   }     /// AdBackgroundTransmissionOperation.m   // 获取下一个NSURLSessionTask， - ( NSURLSessionTask *)nextTask {      NSURLSessionTask * sessionTask = nil ;      sessionTask = [ self .sessionManager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress: nil destination:^ NSURL *( NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) {              NSString * path = ...;              return [ NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];          } completionHandler:^( NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) {              //do something              ...                //在上一个NSURLSessionTask完成时继续后面的NSURLSessionTask                  //call runBackground          }];      return sessionTask; }     /// AppDelegate.m   - ( void )application:(UIApplication *)application handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession:( NSString *)identifier    completionHandler:( void (^)())completionHandler {      NSLog (@\\"handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession %@\\", identifier);      [AdTransmissionManager setCompletionHandler:completionHandler ForURLSession:identifier]; } 使用上面的代码后，程序已经能在后台一直运行。但是每一个NSURLSessionTask开始执行到执行完的时间很长，需要大概60秒的时间。下面是我调试输出日志： ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 2014-06-13 12:33:38.936 XXXXX[2599:6c0f] onTransmissionStart:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg   ……省略前台传输任务日志内容   =====  大约180秒后 程序suspend（进入Background transfer service 状态） =====   //分块 230 开始传输 2014-06-13 12:36:36.575 XXXXX[2599:6507] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:230, filesize:333619828 2014-06-13 12:36:36.984 XXXXX[2599:70b] handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession com.XXXXX.XXXXX-BackgroundDownload //分块 230 传输完成 2014-06-13 12:36:36.998 XXXXX[2599:70b] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:230, dataSize:1048576, newOffset:242221056   //分块 231 开始传输 2014-06-13 12:36:36.999 XXXXX[2599:f03] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:231, filesize:333619828 2014-06-13 12:37:37.001 XXXXX[2599:70b] handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession com.XXXXX.XXXXX-BackgroundDownload //分块 231 传输完成 2014-06-13 12:37:37.019 XXXXX[2599:70b] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:231, dataSize:1048576, newOffset:243269632   //分块 232 开始传输 2014-06-13 12:37:37.020 XXXXX[2599:790b] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:232, filesize:333619828 2014-06-13 12:38:37.509 XXXXX[2599:70b] handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession com.XXXXX.XXXXX-BackgroundDownload //分块 232 传输完成 2014-06-13 12:38:37.526 XXXXX[2599:70b] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:232, dataSize:1048576, newOffset:244318208   //分块 233 开始传输 2014-06-13 12:38:37.527 XXXXX[2599:731b] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:233, filesize:333619828 2014-06-13 12:41:37.715 XXXXX[2599:70b] handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession com.XXXXX.XXXXX-BackgroundDownload //分块 233 传输完成 2014-06-13 12:41:37.739 XXXXX[2599:70b] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:233, dataSize:1048576, newOffset:245366784   //分块 234 开始传输 2014-06-13 12:41:37.741 XXXXX[2599:12f0f] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:234, filesize:333619828 2014-06-13 12:46:37.878 XXXXX[2599:70b] handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession com.XXXXX.XXXXX-BackgroundDownload //分块 234 传输完成 2014-06-13 12:46:37.893 XXXXX[2599:70b] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:234, dataSize:1048576, newOffset:246415360   //分块 235 开始传输 2014-06-13 12:46:37.894 XXXXX[2599:1350f] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:235, filesize:333619828 2014-06-13 12:57:38.213 XXXXX[2599:70b] handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession com.XXXXX.XXXXX-BackgroundDownload //分块 235 传输完成 2014-06-13 12:57:38.234 XXXXX[2599:70b] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:235, dataSize:1048576, newOffset:247463936   //分块 236 开始传输 2014-06-13 12:57:38.235 XXXXX[2599:6d2f] download data in background, filename:com.apple.adc.documentation.AppleiOS7.1.iOSLibrary.dmg, index:236, filesize:333619828   //现在时间2014-06-13 13:15:xx，第236块数据还没有传输完成 请问各位： 1. 我使用Background transfer service正确吗？ 2. 为什么真后台运行后，系统接管NSURLSessionTask传输会这么慢？ 3. 第236块数据怎么这么长时间还没有传完？ 4. 系统接管NSURLSessionTask的机制是怎样的？