Python—基础—循环

循环loop

      有限循环 = 有次数的循环

      无限循环 = 死循环

      continue  结束本次循环，继续下次循环。

      break  跳出当前整个循环

 

 

代码：

        for循环例1

Python

# __author:"jiangmin"
# __date: 2019-06-04

_user = "jiamin"
_password = "1234"

#passed_authentcation = False

for i in range(3):
    username = input("Name:")
    password = input("password")

    if username == _user and password == _password:
        print("welcome %s login..."% _user)
 #       passed_authentcation = True
        break     #break 退出后跳出到for循环外面不执行else
    else:
        print("Invalid username or password !")

#if not passed_authentcation:
#    print("你是猴子请来的吗？")
else:          #for循环正常完成循环后执行else
    print("你是猴子请来的吗？")

 

for循环列2

Python

a = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
for i in a:
    print(i)

效果如下：

Python

1
2
3
4
5
6

 

      while循环

Python

# __author:"jiamin"
# __date: 2019-06-04
_user = "jiangmin"
_password = "1234"

counter =0

while counter < 3:        #当while后面的条件为真执行下面的代码
    username = input("Name:")
    password = input("password:")

    if username == _user and password == _password:
        print("welcome %s login..."% _user)
        break     #break 退出后跳出到for循环外面不执行else
    else:
        print("Invalid username or password !")
    counter += 1
    if counter == 3:
        keep_going_choice = input("还想玩吗？【Y/N】")
        if keep_going_choice == "y":
            counter = 0
else:          #for循环正常完成循环后执行else
    print("你是猴子请来的吗？")

 

break与continue

Python

# __author:"jiangmin"
# __date: 2019-06-05

exit_flag = False

for i in range(10):
    if i < 5:
        continue      #结束本次循环，继续下次循环
    print(i)
    for j in range(10):
        print("layer2",j)
        if j == 6:
            exit_flag = True
            break
    if exit_flag == True:
        break