python里i每次进入if自加_如何在python的while循环中为if语句在一行中添加多个输入？...

我正在创建一个简单的shell程序，它接受用户对餐厅的命令。但是我很困惑如何接受来自用户的多个输入，以便shell可以读取它，然后将其解释为与调用的函数一起使用。在iinventory = {

"apple": 0,

"beets": 0,

"carrots": 0}

total=20

def handle_commands():

keep_going=True

while keep_going:

command=input("$ ").split()

var1=input()

var2=input()

if command == var1 + var2:

var1="loadrecipefile"

var2=recipe_file

loadrecipefile(recipe_file)

elif command == "printrecipes":

printrecipes()

elif command == "printiinventory":

printiinventory()

elif command == "printmoney":

printmoney()

elif command == "preparedish ":

command=input().split(" ")

preparedish(recipe_name)

elif command == "buyingredient ":

command=input().split(" ")

buyingredient(name, number)

elif command == "quit":

keep_going=False

break

else:

print("Sorry that is not an acceptable command")

return

def loadrecipefile (recipe_file):

infile=open(recipe_file)

Linelist=infile.readlines()

for line in Linelist:

wordList=line.split()

r1={'apple':int(wordList[1]),'beets':int(wordList[2]),'carrots':int(wordList[3])}

cookbook={wordList[0]:r1}

def printrecipes():

for name,ingred in cookbook.items():

print(name + " " + str(ingred['apple']) + " " + str(ingred['beets']) + " " + str(ingred['carrots']))

def buyingredient(name, number:int):

global total

total_spent=0

if number + total_spent > total:

print("Not enough cash!")

iinventory[name] += number

total -= number

def printiinventory():

print(iinventory['apple'],iinventory['beets'],iinventory['carrots'])

def printmoney():

print(total)

def CanPrepareDish(recipe_name):

recipe = cookbook[recipe_name]

for ingred in recipe:

if ingred not in iinventory:

return False

if iinventory[ingred] < recipe[ingred]:

return False

return True

def preparedish(recipe_name):

if not CanPrepareDish(recipe_name):

print("Not enough ingredients")

else:

recipe = cookbook[recipe_name]

for ingred in recipe:

iinventory[ingred] -= recipe[ingred]

if recipe_name in iinventory:

iinventory[recipe_name] +=1

else:

iinventory[recipe_name] = 1

print("Dish prepared")

handle_commands()

例如，如果用户要执行：

^{pr2}$

程序应该能够接受所有3个不同的输入，然后按空格分割输入，然后执行函数buy component。我不知道如何在一行命令中接受多个输入。在

而且，对于printrecipes()函数，我希望它打印在loadrecipefile函数中创建的烹饪书，但是它说没有定义烹饪书，所以我如何使用loadrecipefile函数中的食谱来处理printrecipes()。烹饪书是一本字典，我试着在函数之外设置cookbook={}，但是printrecipes()只是将其打印为空白，而不是打印在loadrecipe文件中创建的食谱def loadrecipefile (recipe_file):

infile=open(recipe_file)

Linelist=infile.readlines()

for line in Linelist:

wordList=line.split()

r1={'apple':int(wordList[1]),'beets':int(wordList[2]),'carrots':int(wordList[3])}

cookbook={wordList[0]:r1}

print(cookbook)

例如，使用上面的代码，它将打印食谱：loadrecipefile("recipe_file.txt")

{'Recipe1': {'apple': 1, 'beets': 4, 'carrots': 3}}

{'Recipe2': {'apple': 0, 'beets': 2, 'carrots': 4}}

{'Recipe3': {'apple': 3, 'beets': 0, 'carrots': 1}}

{'Recipe4': {'apple': 2, 'beets': 1, 'carrots': 0}}

使用printrecipes()它应该打印出来Recipe1 1 4 3

Recipe2 0 2 4

Recipe3 3 0 1

Recipe4 2 1 0

任何帮助都将不胜感激。在