ios标准页面调用HTML5页面和HTML5调用ios的函数

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 04:25:54 发布

郏国上

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 04:25:54 发布

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分类专栏： ios 文章标签： ios原生态页面 HTML5

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jia12216/article/details/46966425

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ios原生态页面相对于HTML5页面具有渲染效果好，流畅，省流量的特点，但是比较难实现动态加载多个页面（如支付宝），动态修改页面布局。
我们使用的是WebViewJavascriptBridge这个第三方控件。
html5有四种加载方式。
第一种，在h5页面加入工程，本地加载方式。
第二种，判断本地是否有h5页面文件，若没有向服务发送文件请求，下载h5页面，然后本地加载。
第三种，不经过服务器以加载页面的方式加载页面，它是一种同步加载方式。
第四种，向服务器发送请求获得html5页面的加载方式，它是一种异步加载方式。

通过下面的方法加载本地HTML5页面。若本地没有HTML5页面文件，通过向服务器发送请求接收HTML5页面文件，让后加载本地HTML5页面。缺点不能实时更新页面，服务器变更不能在本地体现，不能统计页面点击量，不能识别是谁点击的页面，好处是省流量，一次下载一劳永逸。

        NSString* htmlPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:html ofType:@"html"];
        NSString* appHtml = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:htmlPath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
        NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:html];
        [webView loadHTMLString:appHtml baseURL:baseURL];

第三种方案，实现很简单，估计很多app都是用这种方法，但是这种方案难以对各种异常进行友好提示，并且是同步加载方式，堵塞整个流程。典型代码实现：

    NSURLRequest* request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10.0];
    [self.webView loadRequest:request];

下面都是采用第四种实现方案，这个是HTML5的源代码，bridge.callHandler(‘endMyDegreeIOS’,data, function(responseData) {});这个代码中endMyDegreeIOS是调用的IOS的函数。通过这样的代码可以实现HTML5调用IOS的代码。它的本质是通过回调函数找到IOS的函数的。

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
 <head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Document</title>
 </head>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://172.16.28.165:8080/fhl/statics/easyui/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script>
 <body>
    <script>
    /*
     * IOS下 连接HTML的代码
     */
    function connectWebViewJavascriptBridge(callback) {
         if (window.WebViewJavascriptBridge) {
               callback(WebViewJavascriptBridge)
         } else {
               document.addEventListener('WebViewJavascriptBridgeReady', function() {
                    callback(WebViewJavascriptBridge)
               }, false)
         }
    }
    connectWebViewJavascriptBridge (function(bridge) {

        // init方法是把数据传给开发
        // 再调用responseCallback(data)
        bridge.init(function(message, responseCallback) {
               var data = { 'Javascript Responds 111111111':'Wee!' };  // 必须是json格式的
               responseCallback(data)
        });
        var data = {"message":"找不到运费信息"};
        bridge.callHandler('endMyDegreeIOS',data, function(responseData) {});
    });

    </script>
 </body>
</html>

下面是一个完整的调用HTML5页面。
_bridge = [WebViewJavascriptBridge bridgeForWebView:self.webView webViewDelegate:self handler:^(id data, WVJBResponseCallback responseCallback) 这个是HTML5页面回调用的，没有这个一切免谈了，一切异常都处理不了，HTML5根本找不到ios的函数，只能处理正常加载成功的情况。
同过[webView loadRequest:request];可以向服务器发送请求HTML5页面。
NSURLRequest *request = [User getBookPageRequest];这个设置向服务发送的请求，关键是拼接 http参数字符串。[webView loadRequest:request];这个就是加载服务器返回的html5页面。

//
//  InstructionViewController.m
//  FHL
//
//  Created by panume on 14-10-21.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 JUEWEI. All rights reserved.
//

#import "InstructionViewController.h"
#import "WebViewJavascriptBridge.h"
#import "SecondWebViewController.h"
#import "LoginViewController.h"
#import "AnimatedView.h"
#import "GlobalVariable.h"
#import "Reachability.h"

@interface InstructionViewController () <UIWebViewDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) WebViewJavascriptBridge *bridge;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIWebView *webView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AnimatedView *animatedView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIActivityIndicatorView *indicatorView;

@end

@implementation InstructionViewController

- (instancetype)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {

    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.

    self.animatedView = [[AnimatedView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT) imageName:@"logo_watermark_run" remark:@"正在努力加载中"];

    __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self;
    self.animatedView.touchAction = ^(void){
        [weakSelf loadExamplePage:weakSelf.webView];
    };
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHex:0xf5f5f5];

    if (!self.webView) {
        self.webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
        self.webView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [self.view addSubview:self.webView];

        if (!self.indicatorView) {
            self.indicatorView = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];
            self.indicatorView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40);
            self.indicatorView.center = self.webView.center;
            self.indicatorView.hidesWhenStopped = YES;
            [self.view addSubview:self.indicatorView];
            [self.indicatorView startAnimating];
        }


        [WebViewJavascriptBridge enableLogging];

        _bridge = [WebViewJavascriptBridge bridgeForWebView:self.webView webViewDelegate:self handler:^(id data, WVJBResponseCallback responseCallback) {
            FLDDLogDebug(@"ObjC received message from JS: %@", data);
            responseCallback(@"Response for message from ObjC");
        }];

        [_bridge registerHandler:@"reloadPage" handler:^(id data, WVJBResponseCallback responseCallback) {
            FLDDLogDebug(@"reloadPage");
            [self reLoginReloadPage];
        }];

        [_bridge registerHandler:@"fhlSecondCallback" handler:^(id data, WVJBResponseCallback responseCallback) {
            FLDDLogDebug(@"testObjcCallback called: %@", data);

            SecondWebViewController *secondWebVC = [[SecondWebViewController alloc] init];

            NSString *html = [data toString];
            if ([html isEqualToString:@"shouce"]) {

                secondWebVC.title = @"配送手册";
                secondWebVC.type = SWebViewTypeNotebook;

            }
            else if ([html isEqualToString:@"learn"])
            {
                secondWebVC.title = @"在线培训";
                secondWebVC.type = SWebViewTypeLearn;
            }
            [self.navigationController pushViewController:secondWebVC animated:YES];

            responseCallback(@"Response from testObjcCallback");
        }];

        [_bridge send:@"123"];

        [self loadExamplePage:self.webView];
    }
}

- (void)loadExamplePage:(UIWebView*)webView
{

    if (self.animatedView.superview) {
        [self.animatedView removeFromSuperview];
        self.animatedView.hidden = NO;

        if (self.indicatorView.superview) {
            self.indicatorView.hidden = NO;
            self.indicatorView.center = self.webView.center;
            [self.view bringSubviewToFront:self.indicatorView];
            [self.indicatorView startAnimating];
        }
    }

    NSURLRequest *request = [User getBookPageRequest];
    if(request != nil)
    {
        [webView loadRequest:request];
    }
}

-(void)reLoginReloadPage
{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] unregisterForRemoteNotifications];//用户退出登录后，取消推送的注册，登录时register

    if ([AppManager boolValueForKey:@"isFirstReLogin"]) {

        [AppManager setUserBoolValue:NO key:@"isFirstReLogin"];

        [self needLoginIn];
    }
}


- (void)needLoginIn
{
    [[User currentUser] removeUserInfo];
    NSString *phone = [AppManager valueForKey:@"telephone"];
    NSString *password = [AppManager valueForKey:@"password"];

    if (phone == nil || password == nil) {
        LoginViewController *loginViewController = [[LoginViewController alloc] init];
//        UINavigationController *navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:loginViewController];
//        navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = [UIColor colorWithHex:0xf5f5f5];
//        [self.navigationController presentViewController:navigationController animated:YES completion:nil];
        [self.navigationController pushViewController:loginViewController animated:YES];
        return;
    }

    BOOL isRegister = [AppManager boolValueForKey:@"isRegister"];
    if (isRegister) {
        AppDelegate *delegate = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

        for (UIViewController *viewController in delegate.navigationController.viewControllers) {
            if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[LoginViewController class]]) {
                [delegate.navigationController popToViewController:viewController animated:YES];
                return;
            }
        }

    }

    NSDictionary *params = @{@"courierTel": phone,
                             @"passwd" : password};

    [User reLoginWithParams:params block:^(NSArray *districts ,NSError *error) {

        if (error) {

            NSString *alert = @"账户在其他设备登录";

            UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil
                                                                message:alert
                                                               delegate:self
                                                      cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"
                                                      otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
            alertView.tag = 1007;
            [alertView show];


        }
        else {
//            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:HIT_HEART_NOTIFICATION object:nil userInfo:@{@"beginHit" : @(YES)}];
//            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:UPDATE_LOCATION_NOTIFICATION object:nil];
            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:PUSH_CONFIG_NOTIFICATION object:nil];
            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:GET_MESSAGE_COUNT object:nil];


            [AppDelegate registerForRemoteNotification];
            [AppManager setUserBoolValue:YES key:@"isFirstReLogin"];
            NSURLRequest *request = [User getBookPageRequest];
            if(request != nil)
            {
                [self.webView loadRequest:request];
            }
        }

    }];
}


- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{

    if (alertView.tag == 1007) {

        if (buttonIndex == alertView.cancelButtonIndex) {
            [[UIApplication sharedApplication] unregisterForRemoteNotifications];

            [AppManager setUserBoolValue:YES key:@"NeedRefreshMes"];
//            [AppManager setUserBoolValue:YES key:@"NeedRefreshStage"];
            [AppManager setUserBoolValue:YES key:@"NeedRefreshHome"];
            [AppManager setUserBoolValue:NO key:@"HasShowHeader"];


            AppDelegate *delegate = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
            delegate.tabBarController.selectedIndex = 0;

            [delegate.tabBarController.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:NO];

            [AppManager setUserBoolValue:YES key:@"refreshCode"];

            LoginViewController *loginViewController = [[LoginViewController alloc] init];
//            UINavigationController *navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:loginViewController];
//            navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = [UIColor colorWithHex:0xf5f5f5];
//            [delegate.tabBarController.navigationController presentViewController:navigationController animated:NO completion:nil];
            [delegate.tabBarController.navigationController pushViewController:loginViewController animated:YES];
        }
    }
}



#pragma mark - UIWebViewDelegate

- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
    FLDDLogDebug(@"webViewDidStartLoad");
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];
}

- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];

    FLDDLogDebug(@"webViewDidFinishLoad");
    [self.indicatorView stopAnimating];

     [_bridge send:@"123"];
}

- (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];

    FLDDLogDebug(@"instruction wevView load error:%@", error);
    [self.indicatorView stopAnimating];

    if (self.animatedView) {
        self.animatedView.animatedState = AnimatedViewStateFailed;
        [self.view addSubview:self.animatedView];
    }

    if(NotReachable == g_networkStatus)
    {
//        [SVProgressHUD showErrorWithStatus:g_errorNoNetDes];
        [MBProgressHUD hudShowWithStatus:self : g_errorNoNetDes];
    }
    else
    {
        [MBProgressHUD hudShowWithStatus:self :[error localizedDescription]];
    }
}



@end

这个是用charles截获的请求。
http://test.zuixiandao.cn/fhl/phone/psy/toBookIOSJsonPhone.htm?visitTime=1437363928&phoneId=ios_120e438f-9757-451d-b980-0d87824b02eb&key=9CC427BB979A9C0550F9BFFC2BDDD173&cmdCode=8100&cmdCode=8100
这个是用charles截获的请求响应。

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
 <head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
     body,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,p,blockquote,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,pre,form,fieldset,legend,button,input,textarea,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;font-family:"Microsoft yahei";color:#000;}
    h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight:500;}
    ul,ol,li{list-style:none;}
    i,em{font-style:normal}
    img{max-width:100%;}
    body{font-size:1em;background:#eee;}
    .book-container {width:100%;height:100%;background:#eee;overflow:hidden;}
    .book-header{height:100%;overflow:hidden;}
    .book-nav {width:100%;margin-top:-4px;overflow:hidden;}

    .book-content{width:100%;background:#fff;overflow:hidden;}
    .book-content ul{width:100%;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;}
    .book-content li {height:66px;line-height:66px;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0;overflow:hidden;}
    .book-content li.last-col{border-bottom:none;}
    .book-content li a{display:block;height:66px;text-decoration:none;overflow:hidden;}
    .book-content li em{float:left;margin-left:12px;margin-top:11px;font-size:1.125em;height:44px;line-height:44px;color:#333333;}

    .book-content li .notebook-icon {
        float:left;
        margin-top:12px;
        background:url("http://test.zuixiandao.cn/fhl/templates/Html/notebook.png") no-repeat 0 5px;
        width:48px;
        height:48px;
        background-size:32px 32px;
        margin-left:26px;
    }
    .book-content li .online-icon {
        float:left;
        margin-top:12px;
        background:url("http://test.zuixiandao.cn/fhl/templates/Html/train_icon.png") no-repeat 0 5px;
        width:48px;
        height:48px;
        background-size:32px 32px;
        margin-left:26px;
    }
    .book-content .last-col i, .book-content .public-icon i{
        float:right;
        padding-right:16px;
        margin-top:23px;
        background:url("http://test.zuixiandao.cn/fhl/templates/Html/jiantou.png") no-repeat 0px 0;
        width:15px;
        height:25px;
        background-size:12px 20px;
    }

    .more-content {width:100%;height:66px;line-height:66px;border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;overflow:hidden;}
    .more-content i{float:left;height:66px;width:66px;margin-top:0px;background:url("http://test.zuixiandao.cn/fhl/templates/Html/more-icon.png") no-repeat;background-size:66px 66px;}
    .more-content span{float:left;margin-left:19px;font-size:1.125em;color:#f2764f;}
  </style>
 </head>
 <body>
    <div class="book-container">
        <div class="book-header">
            <img src="http://test.zuixiandao.cn/fhl/templates/Html/book-top.png" width="100%"/>
        </div>
        <div class="book-nav">

            <div id="tab-contnetWrapper">
                <div class="book-content">
                    <ul>
                        <li class="public-icon">
                            <a id="online-train">
                                <span class="online-icon"></span>
                                <em>在线培训</em>
                                <i></i>
                            </a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="last-col">
                            <a id="bookId">
                                <span class="notebook-icon"></span>
                                <em>配送手册</em>
                                <i></i>
                            </a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                    <div class="more-content">
                        <i></i><span>更多内容，敬请期待哦~</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <script>

       function connectWebViewJavascriptBridge(callback) {
         if (window.WebViewJavascriptBridge) {
           callback(WebViewJavascriptBridge)
         } else {
            document.addEventListener('WebViewJavascriptBridgeReady', function() {
            callback(WebViewJavascriptBridge)
             }, false)
         }
       }

        connectWebViewJavascriptBridge(function(bridge) {
            var uniqueId = 1
           function log(message, data) {
           var log = document.getElementById('log')
           var el = document.createElement('div')
           el.className = 'logLine'
           el.innerHTML = uniqueId++ + '. ' + message + ':<br/>' + JSON.stringify(data)
           if (log.children.length) { log.insertBefore(el, log.children[0]) }
           else { log.appendChild(el) }
           }

        bridge.init(function(message, responseCallback) {
            var data = { 'Javascript Responds 111111111':'Wee!' }
            responseCallback(data)
        })


        bridge.registerHandler('fhlFirstJavascriptHandler', function(data, responseCallback) {
                               responseCallback(data)

        });
        var bookId = document.getElementById("bookId"),
            trainId = document.getElementById("online-train");
        bookId.addEventListener('touchstart',function(){
            var data = 'shouce'

            bridge.callHandler('fhlSecondCallback',data, function(responseData) {
            })
        })

        trainId.addEventListener('touchstart',function(){
            var data = 'learn'

            bridge.callHandler('fhlSecondCallback',data, function(responseData) {
            })
        })                                

    })
    </script>

 </body>
</html>