42. 接雨水

42. 接雨水

方法 1：暴力

public int trap(int[] height) {
    int ans = 0;
    int size = height.length;
    for (int i = 1; i < size - 1; i++) {
        int max_left = 0, max_right = 0;
        for (int j = i; j >= 0; j--) { //Search the left part for max bar size
            max_left = Math.max(max_left, height[j]);
        }
        for (int j = i; j < size; j++) { //Search the right part for max bar size
            max_right = Math.max(max_right, height[j]);
        }
        ans += Math.min(max_left, max_right) - height[i];
    }
    return ans;
}

作者：LeetCode
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/trapping-rain-water/solution/jie-yu-shui-by-leetcode/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

方法 2：动态编程

public int trap(int[] height) {
    if (height == null || height.length == 0)
        return 0;
    int ans = 0;
    int size = height.length;
    int[] left_max = new int[size];
    int[] right_max = new int[size];
    left_max[0] = height[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
        left_max[i] = Math.max(height[i], left_max[i - 1]);
    }
    right_max[size - 1] = height[size - 1];
    for (int i = size - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
        right_max[i] = Math.max(height[i], right_max[i + 1]);
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < size - 1; i++) {
        ans += Math.min(left_max[i], right_max[i]) - height[i];
    }
    return ans;
}

作者：LeetCode
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/trapping-rain-water/solution/jie-yu-shui-by-leetcode/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

方法 3：栈的应用

public int trap(int[] height) {
    int ans = 0, current = 0;
    Deque<Integer> stack = new LinkedList<Integer>();
    while (current < height.length) {
        while (!stack.isEmpty() && height[current] > height[stack.peek()]) {
            int top = stack.pop();
            if (stack.isEmpty())
                break;
            int distance = current - stack.peek() - 1;
            int bounded_height = Math.min(height[current], height[stack.peek()]) - height[top];
            ans += distance * bounded_height;
        }
        stack.push(current++);
    }
    return ans;
}


作者：LeetCode
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/trapping-rain-water/solution/jie-yu-shui-by-leetcode/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

方法 4：使用双指针

public int trap(int[] height) {
    int left = 0, right = height.length - 1;
    int ans = 0;
    int left_max = 0, right_max = 0;
    while (left < right) {
        if (height[left] < height[right]) {
            if (height[left] >= left_max) {
                left_max = height[left];
            } else {
                ans += (left_max - height[left]);
            }
            ++left;
        } else {
            if (height[right] >= right_max) {
                right_max = height[right];
            } else {
                ans += (right_max - height[right]);
            }
            --right;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}


作者：LeetCode
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/trapping-rain-water/solution/jie-yu-shui-by-leetcode/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。