Java导入excel到数据库

Java导入excel

java导入excel到数据库，主要是遍历Excel中所有的sheet，遍历所有的行和列，这里我写了一个工具类，可以解析2003版（.xls）和2007版（.xlsx）以上的excel，下边我就直接附代码了，很容易的。


1、需要的jar

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
     <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
     <version>3.17</version>
 </dependency>      

2、controller层

//导入excel
        @RequestMapping("/excelPro")
        public String importTprkxx(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file, Model model) throws Exception {
            List<UserBean> beanlist = new ArrayList<>();
            //获取数据
            List<List<Object>> olist = ImportExcelUtil.getListByExcel(file.getInputStream(), file.getOriginalFilename());
            //封装数据
            for (int i = 0; i < olist.size(); i++) {
                List<Object> list = olist.get(i);
                if (list.get(0) == "" || ("序号").equals(list.get(0))) {
                    continue;
                }
                UserBean bean = new UserBean();
                bean.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").substring(0, 20));
                //根据下标获取每一行的每一条数据
                bean.setName(String.valueOf(list.get(1)));
                bean.setAge(String.valueOf(list.get(2)));
                bean.setAddress(String.valueOf(list.get(3)));

                beanlist.add(bean);
            }

            excelService.insertSave(beanlist);
            model.addAttribute("msg","导入成功！");
            return "frame/success";
        }

3、解析excel的工具类，直接复制使用就可以

package com.jdl.util;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class ImportExcelUtil {

    private final static String excel2003L =".xls";    //2003- 版本的excel
    private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx";   //2007+ 版本的excel

    /**
     * 描述：获取IO流中的数据，组装成List<List<Object>>对象
     * @param in,fileName
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<List<Object>> getListByExcel(InputStream in,String fileName) throws Exception{
        List<List<Object>> list = null;

        //创建Excel工作薄
        Workbook work = ImportExcelUtil.getWorkbook(in,fileName);
        if(null == work){
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
        }
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        Cell cell = null;

        list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
        //遍历Excel中所有的sheet
        for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
            if(sheet==null){continue;}

            //遍历当前sheet中的所有行
            for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j < sheet.getLastRowNum()+1; j++) {
                row = sheet.getRow(j);
                if(row==null||row.getFirstCellNum()==j){continue;}

                //遍历所有的列
                List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
                for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
                    cell = row.getCell(y);
                    li.add(ImportExcelUtil.getCellValue(cell));
                }
                list.add(li);
            }
        }
        work.close();
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
     * @param inStr,fileName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr, String fileName) throws Exception{
        Workbook wb = null;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2003-
        }else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2007+
        }else{
            throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
        }
        return wb;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    public  static Object getCellValue(Cell cell){
        Object value = null;
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");  //格式化number String字符
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");  //日期格式化
        DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");  //格式化数字

        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }else if("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                }else{
                    value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                value = "";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return value;
    }


}