1.创建apps/oauth模块进行oauth认证
'''2.1 在apps文件夹下新建应用:
oauth''' cd syl/apps python ../manage.py startapp oauth
# 切换到apps文件夹下执行创建命令 ''
'2.2 添加子路由: oauth/urls.py'''
from django.urls import path
from . import views urlpatterns = [
]'''
2.3 在syl/settings.py中添加应用''' INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'oauth.apps.OauthConfig', ]''
'2.4 在syl/urls.py主路由中添加''' urlpatterns = [ path('oauth/', include('oauth.urls')), ]
2.生成微博授权URL接口
1.1 添加子路由: oauth/urls.py
urlpatterns = [
path('weibo/', views.WeiboUrl.as_view()),
# /oauth/weibo/ 返回微博登录地址 ]
1.2 视图函数: oauth/views.py
from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView from urllib.parse import urlencode
class WeiboUrl(APIView):
''' 生成微博的登陆页面路由地址https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?
# 微博 oauth认证地址 client_id=4152203033&
# 注册开发者id response_type=code& redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/
# 获取code后将code回 调给后端地址
'''
# 自定义权限类
permission_classes = (AllowAny,)
def post(self, request):
url = 'https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?' # 微博授权的 url地址
data = {
'client_id': '3301838823', # WEIBO_APP_KEY,
'response_type': 'code',
'redirect_uri': 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/', # VUE的回 调,微博后台授权的回调地址
}
weibo_url = url + urlencode(data)
# https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?client_id=4152203033&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/we ibo_back/
# return Response({'weibo_url': weibo_url})
return Response({'code': '0', 'msg': '成功', 'data': {'url': weibo_url}})