Eureka server 入门示例问题总结

最近在学习spring boot和spring cloud，而在编写注册服务组件Eureka server入门示例时，遇到了一些问题，在此总结一下，以便日后查询，也希望可以帮到遇到和我一样问题的人。

Talk is cheap. Show me the code！

1、pom.xml中spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server无法引入或启动类注释@EnableEurekaServer不生效

这个问题是在pom.xml中配置spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server时，需要添加版本号，我在引入时没有加上version，导致默认使用了父类spring-boot-starter-parent的版本号，后来查阅jar发现，spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server目前最高版本为1.4.6.RELEASE，而我的父类使用了1.5.9.RELEASE，导致获取不到包，正确配置如下：

<dependency>
    <!-- Eureka server 包引入 -->
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2、启动报错：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.

	此问题是pom.xml中没有引入spring-cloud-starter-config配置导致，使用eureka启动需要这个包，否则在项目启动时就报上边这个错误，引入正确配置如下：
	

	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

3、启动报错：Reason: Failed to convert property value of type ‘java.lang.String’ to required type ‘java.util.Map’ for property ‘serviceUrl’;

此问题是因为，我在使用yml配置文件，配置service-url的value值时，设置了一个地址字符串，
然而源码中的参数却是一个map类型，如图所示:
所以在启动时，出现不能转换为Map类型的异常。这个问题需要在配置service-url时，增加一个子节点defaultZone，正确配置如下：

 server:
      port: 8761
    eureka:
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false
        fetch-registry: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

4、启动报错：Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/springframework/cloud/context/named/NamedContextFactory

此错误是因为我手动配置的pom.xml，其中缺失spring-cloud-starter引入导致，引入包依赖如下：

		<dependency>
            <!-- Spring Cloud starter -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

以下是整个pom.xml和application.yml配置：
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.jia</groupId>
    <artifactId>microservice-consumer-movie</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>movie</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Camden.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <!-- Setup Spring Boot -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <!-- Setup Spring MVC & REST, use Embedded Tomcat -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <!-- Spring Cloud starter -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <!-- Eureka for service registration -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <!-- Eureka for service registration -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml:

server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/