Spring @EnableAsync &@Async 实现方法异步调用 方式一

1、异步测试类

package com.async2;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

@EnableAsync
@ComponentScan
public class BeanConfig {

    public static final String ADD_EXECUTOR = "addExecutor";
    public static final String REDUCE_EXECUTOR = "reduceExecutor";

    @Primary
    @Bean(ADD_EXECUTOR)
    public Executor addExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(100);
        //线程名称前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("add-thread-");
        return executor;
    }

    @Bean(REDUCE_EXECUTOR)
    public Executor reduceExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(100);
        //线程名称前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("reduce-thread-");
        return executor;
    }
}

2、业务类

package com.async2;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

@Component
public class AccountService {


    @Resource(name = BeanConfig.ADD_EXECUTOR)
    private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor addExecutor;


    @Async(BeanConfig.ADD_EXECUTOR)
    public void add() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "账户充值");
    }

    @Async
    public void add2() {
        addExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //业务方法或其他业务方法的调用
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "账户充值2");
            }
        });

    }

    @Async
    public Future<String> add3() {
        return addExecutor.submit(new Callable<String>() {
            @Override
            public String call() throws Exception {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "账户充值2");
                return "success ";
            }
        });
    }

    @Async(BeanConfig.REDUCE_EXECUTOR)
    public void reduce() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "账户提现");
    }

    //不指定线程池，默认primary线程池，无primary则默认使用SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor
    @Async
    public void transfer() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "账户转账");
    }


}

3、异步线程池定义

package com.async2;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

@EnableAsync
@ComponentScan
public class BeanConfig {

    public static final String ADD_EXECUTOR = "addExecutor";
    public static final String REDUCE_EXECUTOR = "reduceExecutor";

    @Primary
    @Bean(ADD_EXECUTOR)
    public Executor addExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(100);
        //线程名称前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("add-thread-");
        return executor;
    }

    @Bean(REDUCE_EXECUTOR)
    public Executor reduceExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(100);
        //线程名称前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("reduce-thread-");
        return executor;
    }
}

4、打印输出

Thread[add-thread-1,5,main]账户充值
Thread[reduce-thread-1,5,main]账户提现
Thread[add-thread-4,5,main]账户转账
Thread[add-thread-6,5,main]账户充值2
Thread[add-thread-5,5,main]账户充值2
add3方法充值成功返回消息：success