UIAlertController浅见

这是最普通的一个alertcontroller，一个取消按钮，一个确定按钮。

新的alertcontroller，其初始化方法也不一样了，按钮响应方法绑定使用了block方式，有利有弊。需要注意的是不要因为block导致了引用循环，记得使用__weak，尤其是使用到self。

上面的界面如下：

如果UIAlertAction *otherAction这种otherAction多几个的话，它会自动排列成如下：

另外，很多时候，我们需要在alertcontroller中添加一个输入框，例如输入密码：

这时候可以添加如下代码：

 [alertControlleraddTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *textField) {
        // 可以在这里对textfield进行定制，例如改变背景色
        textField.backgroundColor =[UIColor orangeColor];
    }];

而改变背景色会这样：

完整的密码输入：

- (void)showSecureTextEntryAlert {
    NSString *title = NSLocalizedString(@"A Short Title Is Best", nil);
    NSString *message =NSLocalizedString(@"A message should bea short, complete sentence.",nil);
    NSString *cancelButtonTitle =NSLocalizedString(@"Cancel", nil);
    NSString *otherButtonTitle =NSLocalizedString(@"OK", nil);

UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertControlleralertControllerWithTitle:title message:messagepreferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
   
    // Add the text field for the secure text entry.
    [alertControlleraddTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *textField) {
        // Listen for changes to the text field's text so that wecan toggle the current
        // action's enabled propertybased on whether the user has entered a sufficiently
       // secure entry.
        [[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter] addObserver:selfselector:@selector(handleTextFieldTextDidChangeNotification:)name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:textField];

textField.secureTextEntry= YES;
    }];

// Create the actions.
    UIAlertAction *cancelAction =[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:cancelButtonTitle style:UIAlertActionStyleCancelhandler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSLog(@"The \"SecureText Entry\" alert's cancel actionoccured.");

// Stop listening for text changed notifications.
        [[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:alertController.textFields.firstObject];
    }];

UIAlertAction *otherAction = [UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:otherButtonTitle style:UIAlertActionStyleDefaulthandler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSLog(@"The \"SecureText Entry\" alert's other actionoccured.");

// Stop listening for text changed notifications.
        [[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:alertController.textFields.firstObject];
    }];
   
    // The text field initially has no text in the text field,so we'll disable it.
    otherAction.enabled = NO;

// Hold onto the secure text alert action to toggle theenabled/disabled state when the text changed.
    self.secureTextAlertAction =otherAction;

// Add the actions.
    [alertControlleraddAction:cancelAction];
    [alertControlleraddAction:otherAction];
   
    [self presentViewController:alertControlleranimated:YES completion:nil];
}

注意四点：

1.添加通知，监听textfield内容的改变：

// Add the text field for the secure text entry.
    [alertControlleraddTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *textField) {
        // Listen for changes to the text field's text so that wecan toggle the current
        // action's enabled propertybased on whether the user has entered a sufficiently
       // secure entry.
        [[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter] addObserver:selfselector:@selector(handleTextFieldTextDidChangeNotification:)name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:textField];

textField.secureTextEntry= YES;
    }];

2.初始化时候，禁用“ok”按钮：

otherAction.enabled = NO;

self.secureTextAlertAction =otherAction;//定义一个全局变量来存储

3.当输入超过5个字符时候，使self.secureTextAlertAction＝ YES：

- (void)handleTextFieldTextDidChangeNotification:(NSNotification*)notification {
    UITextField *textField =notification.object;

// Enforce a minimum length of >= 5 characters forsecure text alerts.
    self.secureTextAlertAction.enabled =textField.text.length >= 5;
}

4.在“OK”action中去掉通知：

UIAlertAction *otherAction = [UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:otherButtonTitle style:UIAlertActionStyleDefaulthandler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSLog(@"The \"SecureText Entry\" alert's other actionoccured.");

// Stop listening for text changed notifications.
        [[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:alertController.textFields.firstObject];
    }];

 

最后是以前经常是alertview与actionsheet结合使用，这里同样也有：

- (void)showOkayCancelActionSheet {
    NSString *cancelButtonTitle =NSLocalizedString(@"Cancel", nil);
    NSString *destructiveButtonTitle =NSLocalizedString(@"OK", nil);
   
    UIAlertController *alertController =[UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil message:nilpreferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
   
    // Create the actions.
    UIAlertAction *cancelAction =[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:cancelButtonTitle style:UIAlertActionStyleCancelhandler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSLog(@"The \"Okay/Cancel\" alert action sheet's cancel action occured.");
    }];
   
    UIAlertAction *destructiveAction =[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:destructiveButtonTitle style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructivehandler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSLog(@"The \"Okay/Cancel\" alert action sheet's destructive actionoccured.");
    }];
   
    // Add the actions.
    [alertControlleraddAction:cancelAction];
    [alertControlleraddAction:destructiveAction];
   
    [self presentViewController:alertControlleranimated:YES completion:nil];
}

在底部显示如下：

 

好了，至此，基本就知道这个新的controller到底是怎样使用了。