HttpURLConnection请求网络资源展示在listView中,并判断有没有网络

一、主页面布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <!--<Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="url"/>-->

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Httpurl"/>

</LinearLayout>

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/listView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

二、适配器布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/image_l"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_background"/>

   <TextView
       android:id="@+id/text1_l"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:textSize="25sp"
       android:padding="15dp"
       android:text="title"/>

   <TextView
       android:id="@+id/text2_l"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:padding="10dp"
       android:text="time"/>

三、MainActivity代码，数据源:http://www.xieast.com/api/news/news.php?type=top&page=1 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

List<NewsRespond.NewsItem> datas = new ArrayList<>();
private MyAdapter adapter;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    //找控件
    ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
    //设置适配器
    adapter = new MyAdapter();
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    //设置单机事件监听
    findViewById(R.id.btn2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            //判断是不是没有网络
            if(!hasActiviteNetwork()){

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有可用的网络",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //打开设置界面
                startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS));
                return;
            }
            //请求数据,不能在主线程直接做网络,需要创建线程
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    requestData("http://www.xieast.com/api/news/news.php?type=top&page=1");
                }
            }).start();
        }
    });
}

//是否有活动的网络
private boolean hasActiviteNetwork(){
    //获取系统服务，连接服务
    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    //获取活动的网络信息
    NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    //可用网络不为空且可用的话,说明有网
    return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isAvailable();
}

//创建handler
private Handler handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
    @Override
    public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {

        datas.addAll((List<NewsRespond.NewsItem>) msg.obj);
        //刷新适配器
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        return true;
    }
}){};
//请求数据
private void requestData(String urlString) {
    //1.地址
    try {
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        //2.打开连接
        try {
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //请求方法 超时
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //连接超时
            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            //读取超时
            httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            //请求状态
            int responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
            //成功怎么办
            if(responseCode == 200){
                //读取流
                String result = stream2String(httpURLConnection.getInputStream());
                NewsRespond respond = new Gson().fromJson(result, NewsRespond.class);
                //更新 ui
                handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage(0,respond.data));
            }
            //关闭
            httpURLConnection.disconnect();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

//将返回数据流转换成string
private String stream2String(InputStream is) {

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    //创建增强流
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

    try {
        //如果不为空就一直读
        for (String tmp = reader.readLine(); tmp != null; tmp = reader.readLine()) {
            sb.append(tmp);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        //关流
    } finally {
        try {
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //返回StringBuilder中的tostring方法
    return sb.toString();
}

//适配器
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return datas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public NewsRespond.NewsItem getItem(int position) {
        return datas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder ;
        if(convertView != null){
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }else{
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.l_item,null);
            holder.title = convertView.findViewById(R.id.text1_l);
            holder.date = convertView.findViewById(R.id.text2_l);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }
        //数据
        NewsRespond.NewsItem newsItem = datas.get(position);
        holder.title.setText(newsItem.getTitle());
        holder.date.setText(newsItem.getDate());
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        public TextView title;
        public TextView date ;
    }
}

}
四、bean，这里只取了部分数据
public class NewsRespond {
public String msg;
public int code;
public List data;

public class NewsItem {
    public String title;
    public String date;
    public String url;

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public String getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }
}

public String getMsg() {
    return msg;
}

public int getCode() {
    return code;
}

public List<NewsItem> getData() {
    return data;
}

}
需要配置两个权限: