常见窗体设置

1.控制窗体大小

 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.MaximumSize = new Size(300, 300);//设置窗体最大值
            this.MinimumSize = new Size(100, 100);//设置窗体最小值
        }

2.最前端显示窗体

 this.TopMost = true;

注：如果同时有几个窗体的TopMost属性值都为True，此时在最前端的窗体由当前活动窗体决定。

3.设置窗体相对起始位置

this.Location = new Point(400, 200);//设置窗体相对于屏幕左上角的位置 

this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;//设置窗体起始位置

注：只有在StartPosition属性设置为Manual时，Location属性的值才起作用。

4.设置窗体透明度

this.Opacity = 0.5;

注：可以通过Opacity属性值的变化，让窗体逐渐透明或逐渐显示出来。

5.设置窗体颜色

this.BackColor = Color.BlueViolet;

或

this.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(100,100,100);

注：如果Opacity的值为0，窗体的颜色值将失去作用。

6.在多窗体间移动控件

private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.label1.Parent == this)
            {
                myFrm.Controls.Add(this.label1);
                this.label1.Text = "返回原地";
            }
            else
            {
                this.Controls.Add(label1);
                this.label1.Text = "开始移动";
            }
        }

注：Form.Controls.Add(控件)方法为窗体添加控件，Form.Controls.Remove(控件)方法从窗体移除控件。

7. 右对齐窗体标题文字

this.RightToLeft=RightToLeft.Yes;

注：将窗体的RightToLeftLayout设置为true，窗体的图标实现右对齐。

8.改变无边框窗体大小

this.Text = null;
this.ControlBox = false;

注：ControlBox属性确定窗体是否有“控制/系统”菜单框。
9.鼠标移动无边框窗体

       
 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
        }
 bool beginMove = false;
        int currentXPosition = 0;
        int currentYPosition = 0;
        private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            beginMove = true;
            currentXPosition = MousePosition.X;
            currentYPosition = MousePosition.Y;

        }

        private void Form1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (beginMove)
            {
                this.Left += MousePosition.X - currentXPosition;
                this.Top += MousePosition.Y - currentYPosition;
                currentXPosition = MousePosition.X;
                currentYPosition = MousePosition.Y;
            }
        }

        private void Form1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            beginMove = false;
        }

        private void Form1_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            currentXPosition = 0;
            currentYPosition = 0;
            beginMove = false;
        }

10.禁止关闭窗体

 private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            e.Cancel = true;
        }

11.通过控件拖动窗体

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
            this.button1.Text = "移动窗体";
        }
        private int startX;
        private int startY;


        private void button1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                startX = e.X;
                startY = e.Y;
            }
        }


        private void button1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                this.Left += e.X - startX;
                this.Top += e.Y - startY;
            }
        }

12.根据窗体自动调整控件

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;


namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private float X;
        private float Y;
        //获取控件的width、height、left、top、字体大小的值，存放在控件的Tag属性中
        private void setTag(Control cons) 
        {
            //遍历窗体中的控件
            foreach (Control con in cons.Controls)
            {
                con.Tag = con.Width + ":" + con.Height + ":" + con.Left + ":" + con.Top + ":" + con.Font.Size;
                if (con.Controls.Count > 0)
                    setTag(con);
            }
        }
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Resize += new EventHandler(Form1_Resize);//窗体调整大小事件时执行的方法
            X = this.Width;//获取窗体的宽度
            Y = this.Height;//获取窗体的高度
            setTag(this);//调用方法
        }


        //根据窗体大小调整控件大小
        private void setControls(float newx, float newy, Control cons)
        { 
        //遍历窗体中的控件，重新设置控件的值
            foreach(Control con in cons.Controls)
            {
                //获取控件的Tag属性值，并分割后存储字符串数组
                string[] mytag = con.Tag.ToString().Split(new char[] { ':' });
                float a = Convert.ToSingle(mytag[0]) * newx;//根据窗体缩放比例确定控件的值
                con.Width = (int)a;//宽度
                a = Convert.ToSingle(mytag[1]) * newy;
                con.Height = (int)(a);//高度
                a = Convert.ToSingle(mytag[2]) * newx;
                con.Left = (int)(a);//左边缘距离
                a = Convert.ToSingle(mytag[3]) * newy;
                con.Top = (int)(a);//上边缘距离
                Single currentSize = Convert.ToSingle(mytag[4]) * newy;//字体大小
                con.Font = new Font(con.Font.Name, currentSize, con.Font.Style, con.Font.Unit);
                if (con.Controls.Count > 0)
                {
                    setControls(newx, newy, con);
                }
            }
        }


        void Form1_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            float newx = (this.Width) / X;//窗体宽度缩放比例
            float newy = this.Height / Y;//窗体高度缩放比例
            setControls(newx, newy, this);//随窗体改变控件大小
            this.Text = this.Width.ToString() + " " + this.Height.ToString();//窗体标题栏文字
        }
    }
}