java中UUID工具类
package com.cgnpc.hp.utils;
import java.util.UUID;
public class SnowflakeIdWorker {
private final long twepoch = 1577808000000L;
private final long workerIdBits = 5L;
private final long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
private final long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
private final long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
private final long sequenceBits = 12L;
private final long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
private final long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
private final long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
private final long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);
private long workerId;
private long datacenterId;
private long sequence = 0L;
private long lastTimestamp = -1L;
public SnowflakeIdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
}
if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
}
this.workerId = workerId;
this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
}
public synchronized long nextId() {
long timestamp = timeGen();
if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
throw new RuntimeException(
String.format("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
}
if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
if (sequence == 0) {
timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
}
}
else {
sequence = 0L;
}
lastTimestamp = timestamp;
return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift)
| (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
| (workerId << workerIdShift)
| sequence;
}
protected long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
long timestamp = timeGen();
while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
timestamp = timeGen();
}
return timestamp;
}
protected long timeGen() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SnowflakeIdWorker idWorker = new SnowflakeIdWorker(0, 0);
System.out.println(idWorker.nextId());
UUID.randomUUID().toString();
int timeSlot = 300;
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
int i = 0;
for(;System.currentTimeMillis() - start < timeSlot ; i++){
idWorker.nextId();
}
System.out.println(timeSlot+"ms通过雪花算法内生成的id个数为"+i);
long start2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
int count = 0;
for(;System.currentTimeMillis() - start2 < timeSlot ; count++){
UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
System.out.println(timeSlot+"ms内通过uuid生成的id个数为"+count);
System.out.println("通过对比 1ms是50倍 10ms是40倍 100ms是35倍 300ms是30倍 1000ms内雪花算法是uuid的20倍,10000ms后是5倍");
}
public static String getUUid(){
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
}
}