用dillo内核做的一个浏览器

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 08:22:29 发布
jiajianhui
最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 08:22:29 发布
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文章标签：浏览器 button gtk signal keyboard file
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiajianhui/article/details/4473894
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由于qt提供了良好的嵌入其它窗口的功能，如QX11EmbedContainer类就可以将其它窗口捕获，并使之成为自己的一部分。使用浏览器dillo的内核，做了一个适合普通用户的浏览器界面。浏览器dillo是一个GTK程序，有两种方法将它嵌入qt界面：
a)      先得到gtk窗口的id,然后将这个id传递给qt进程的QX11EmbedContainer对象,再调用embedClient(WId)函数将gtk窗口加到qt里面. 得到gtk窗口id使用函数 GDK_WINDOW_XWINDOW (GTK_WIDGET (window1)->window);
b)      首先在我们的界面internetpage中新建一个widget,用winId()函数得到它的窗口id,然后在打开浏览器dillo进程的命令中使用-x ****(得到的id号)，即可，如list << "dillo" << "-f" << "-g 765x540" << "-x" << temp <<"/r"。-g 765x540是指定窗口的初始大小。
由于浏览器dillo提供了-x参数，只需给它指定一个窗口ID就可以了，所以我们用了第二种方法。
1.     界面设计
1)        在界面上提供了一个软键盘，专们用于网址的输入，所以去掉了其它特殊的按键。输入方法和使用键盘输入类似，输入完毕，点击Enter键即可登录互联网，浏览网页。
2)        浏览器增加了最近浏览功能，当用户输入网址时，系统会自动搜索用户浏览过的网页地址，并把与输入匹配的所有网址读列出来，用户可以通过选择列出来的网址打开网页，就像使用IE浏览器一样的的效果。
3)        最近浏览功能的实现
用户访问过的网址存在history.txt文件中，在输入网页的过程中，每输入一个字符，都会把当前地址栏的内容与原来存在文件的内容比较，并列出与当前输入匹配的网页地址。当用户浏览一个history.txt文件中不存在的网址时，该地址会自动记录到history.txt文件中。
 
截图：
 
 
实现代码:
//internetpage.h
class InternetPage : public QWidget//互联网类的声明
{   Q_OBJECT
public:
InternetPage(QWidget *parent = 0);
QFrame *frame;
My_GroupBox *internetGroup;
My_LineEdit *lineEdit;
void web();
void showweb();
public slots:                   
void keyboard();
void showkeyboard();
void enter();
void add();
void select(QListWidgetItem *);
private:
unsigned long wid;
QProcess *browser;
QPushButton *enterbutton;
QListWidget *weblist;
QFile *file;
QList<QString> fitweb;
QPushButton *button1;
QPushButton *button2;
QPushButton *button3;
QPushButton *button4;
QPushButton *button5;
QPushButton *button6;
QPushButton *button7;
QPushButton *button8;
QPushButton *button9;
QPushButton *button0;
QPushButton *buttonQ;
QPushButton *buttonW;
QPushButton *buttonE;
QPushButton *buttonR;
QPushButton *buttonT;
QPushButton *buttonY;
QPushButton *buttonU;
               QPushButton *buttonI;
               QPushButton *buttonO;
               QPushButton *buttonP;
 
               QPushButton *buttonA;
               QPushButton *buttonS;
               QPushButton *buttonD;
               QPushButton *buttonF;
               QPushButton *buttonG;
               QPushButton *buttonH;
               QPushButton *buttonJ;
               QPushButton *buttonK;
               QPushButton *buttonL;
               QPushButton *buttonColon;
 
               QPushButton *buttonZ;
               QPushButton *buttonX;
               QPushButton *buttonC;
               QPushButton *buttonV;
               QPushButton *buttonB;
               QPushButton *buttonN;
               QPushButton *buttonM;
               QPushButton *buttonDot;
               QPushButton *buttonXie;
 
               QPushButton *buttonEnter;
               
               QPushButton *buttondel;
};
 
 
//internetpage.cpp
InternetPage::InternetPage(QWidget *parent)//互联网类的定义
    : QWidget(parent)
{
           internetGroup = new My_GroupBox(tr(""));
           connect(internetGroup, SIGNAL(mousepressed(QMouseEvent*)), parent, SLOT(mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent*)));
 
           QLabel *address = new QLabel("Address",internetGroup);
           address->setGeometry(QRect(1,0,60,30));
           lineEdit = new My_LineEdit(internetGroup);
           lineEdit->setGeometry(QRect(66,0,699,30));            
               connect(lineEdit,SIGNAL(mousepressed()),this,SLOT(showkeyboard()));  
 
 
    
           QX11EmbedWidget *contain = new QX11EmbedWidget(internetGroup);
           contain->setGeometry(0,35,800,560);
           wid = contain->winId();
           web();//显示网页内容
               keyboard();//构造一个键盘
               file = new QFile("history.txt");//创建一个文件,存放最近访问过的网页
               connect(weblist, SIGNAL(itemPressed(QListWidgetItem *)), this,SLOT(select(QListWidgetItem *)));
 
 
           QVBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout;
           mainLayout->addWidget(internetGroup);
           mainLayout->addSpacing(12);
           mainLayout->addStretch(1);
           setLayout(mainLayout);
           internetGroup->setMinimumSize(600,560);
}
 
//打开浏览器，并记录新输入的网页地址
void InternetPage::showweb()
{
               int flag;
       browser->kill();
               QStringList list;
             QString temp;
               temp.setNum(wid);//获得frame的id,并转化为QString型的数据
 
               QString address;
               address = lineEdit->text();
               
               //file = new QFile("history.txt"); 
               if (!file->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Text))
                  printf("open file history to read1 error.......");
               QTextStream in(file);
               while (!in.atEnd()) {
                    QString line = in.readLine();
                    if(QString::compare(address,line)==0)
                       flag=1;          
               }
               printf("the flag is %d/n....",flag);
               file->close();
               if (!file->open(QIODevice::Append | QIODevice::Text))
                  printf("open file history to write error.......");
               if(flag!=1)
               {QTextStream out(file);
                out<<address<<"/n";
                }
               
               list << "dillo" << "-f" << "-g 765x540" << "-x" << temp << address<<"/r";//全屏,初始大小,窗口位置
               QString str = list.join(" ");
              
               browser = new QProcess();
               //char *wedsite = str.toStdString().c_str()
               browser->start(str.toStdString().c_str(),QIODevice::ReadWrite);
               file->close();
}
//完成浏览网址的匹配。
void InternetPage::add()
{
               weblist->clear();
               if (!file->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Text))
                  printf("open file history to read error.......");
               QTextStream in(file);
               QString getText;
               getText = lineEdit->text();
               while (!in.atEnd()) {
                    QString line = in.readLine();
                    if(line.contains(getText,Qt::CaseInsensitive))
                    {
                     fitweb.append(line);
                    QListWidgetItem *item = new QListWidgetItem(line);
                    item->setFont(QFont("Times",18,QFont::Bold));                 
                    //item->setText(file.section("/", -1));                  
                    item->setTextColor(QColor(225,0,225));            
               
                    weblist->insertItem(fitweb.size(),item);}
               }
               file->close();    
                                         
}