yum help

step first: mount rdhat.iso to local disk

     for example : mount -o loop ../rhat.iso /media/redhat

step second: modi file

         file :   /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo

         vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo

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         baseurl= file:///media/redhat         ---- only change this

         file:///media/redhat   directory has mount redhat-iso disk 

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step third: check file

view rhel-source.repo file (after modi) :

[rhel-source]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source

#baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/$releasever/en/os/SRPMS/

baseurl= file:///media/redhat 

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[rhel-source-beta]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever Beta - $basearch - Source

baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/beta/$releasever/en/os/SRPMS/

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

step fourth: give an example

yum --disablerepo =* --enablerepo= rhel-source install glibc.i686

step fifth: some command

1　//check update of rpm package

#yum check-update

2　//Update all rpm package

#yum update

???s

#yum upgrade

4　list package info in repos

# yum list

5　list installed package

# yum list installed

6　list can update package

# yum list updates

7 install package

# yum install pack_name

8  uninstall package

# yum remove pack_name

yum暂存(/var/cache/yum/)的相关参数

1　//清除暂存中rpm包文件

#yum clean packages

2　//清除暂存中rpm头文件

#yum clearn headers

3　//清除暂存中旧的rpm头文件

#yum clean oldheaders

4　//清除暂存中旧的rpm头文件和包文件

#yum clearn 或#yum clearn all