python 和 java AES 算法跨平台

python 加密和解密工具

cmd执行命令：pip install pycryptodome

from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from binascii import b2a_hex, a2b_hex
import base64
import hashlib


class AESEncrypt:
    def __init__(self, key, iv):
        self.key = bytes.fromhex(self.get_sha1png_key(key))
        self.iv = iv.encode('utf-8')
        self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC

    def encrypt(self, text):
        cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.iv)
        text_pad = self.add_to_16(text)
        ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(text_pad)
        #cryptedStr = str(base64.b64encode(ciphertext), encoding='utf-8')
        #return cryptedStr
        return b2a_hex(ciphertext).upper().decode(encoding = "utf-8")

    def add_to_16(self, text):
        while len(text) % 16 != 0:
            text += '\0'
        return str.encode(text)

    def decrypt(self, text):
        #base_text = base64.b64decode(text)
        base_text = a2b_hex(text)
        cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.iv)
        plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(base_text)
        ne = plain_text.decode('utf-8').rstrip('\0')
        return ne

    def get_sha1png_key(self, key):
        '''[summary]
        encrypt key with SHA1PRNG
        same as java AES crypto key generator SHA1PRNG
        Arguments:
            key {[string]} -- [key]

        Returns:
            [string] -- [hexstring]
        '''
        signature = hashlib.sha1(key.encode()).digest()
        signature = hashlib.sha1(signature).digest()
        return ''.join(['%02x' % i for i in signature]).upper()[:32]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    aes_encrypt = AESEncrypt(key='bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb', iv='aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa')  # 初始化key和IV
    text = '123'
    sign_data = aes_encrypt.encrypt(text)
    print(sign_data)
    data = aes_encrypt.decrypt(sign_data)
    print(data)

java 加密和解密工具

package com.skf.management.util;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class EncryptUtil {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EncryptUtil.class);

	private static final String IV_DEFAULT = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
	private static final String AES = "AES";
	private static final String CYPHER_MODE = "AES/CBC/NoPadding";
	private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
	private static final String ALGORITHM = "SHA1PRNG";

	public static EncryptUtil me;

	private EncryptUtil() {
		// 单例
	}

	// 双重锁
	public static EncryptUtil getInstance() {
		if (me == null) {
			synchronized (EncryptUtil.class) {
				if (me == null) {
					me = new EncryptUtil();
				}
			}
		}
		return me;
	}

	/**
	 * 使用AES加密算法经行加密（可逆）
	 * 
	 * @param res
	 *            需要加密的密文
	 * @param key
	 *            秘钥
	 * @return
	 */
	public String AESencode(String res, String key) {
		byte[] cyphertext;
		try {
			cyphertext = encrypt(key.getBytes(), IV_DEFAULT.getBytes(), res.getBytes(CHARSET));
			// return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cyphertext);
			return parseByte2HexStr(cyphertext);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("AESencode:", e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 对使用AES加密算法的密文进行解密
	 * 
	 * @param res
	 *            需要解密的密文
	 * @param key
	 *            秘钥
	 * @return
	 */
	public String AESdecode(String res, String key) {
		// byte[] de_b64 = decrypt(key.getBytes(), IV_DEFAULT.getBytes(),
		// Base64.getDecoder().decode(res));
		byte[] de_b64 = decrypt(key.getBytes(), IV_DEFAULT.getBytes(), parseHexStr2Byte(res));
		return new String(de_b64);
	}

	private byte[] encrypt(byte[] key, byte[] initVector, byte[] value) {
		try {
			IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector);

			byte[] enCodeFormat = genSha1prng(key);

			SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, AES);

			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CYPHER_MODE);
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
			int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
			byte[] plaintext = padding(value, blockSize);
			return cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			log.error("encrypt:", ex);
		}

		return null;
	}

	private byte[] decrypt(byte[] key, byte[] initVector, byte[] encrypted) {
		try {
			IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector);

			byte[] enCodeFormat = genSha1prng(key);

			SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, AES);

			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CYPHER_MODE);
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);

			return unpadding(cipher.doFinal(encrypted));
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			log.error("decrypt:", ex);
		}

		return null;
	}

	private byte[] genSha1prng(byte[] key) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
		KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES);
		SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
		secureRandom.setSeed(key);
		kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
		SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
		byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
		return enCodeFormat;
	}

	private byte[] padding(byte[] value, int blockSize) {
		int plaintextLength = value.length;
		if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
			plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
		}
		byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
		System.arraycopy(value, 0, plaintext, 0, value.length);
		return plaintext;
	}

	private byte[] unpadding(byte[] bytes) {
		int i = bytes.length - 1;
		while (i >= 0 && bytes[i] == 0) {
			--i;
		}

		return Arrays.copyOf(bytes, i + 1);
	}

	/** 将16进制转换为二进制 */
	private byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
		if (hexStr.length() < 1)
			return null;
		byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
		for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
			int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
			int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
			result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/** 将二进制转换成16进制 */
	private String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
			String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
			if (hex.length() == 1) {
				hex = '0' + hex;
			}
			sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		EncryptUtil a = EncryptUtil.getInstance();
		System.out.println(a.AESencode("123", "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb"));
		System.out.println(a.AESdecode(a.AESencode("123","bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb"), "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb"));

	}
}