Ubuntu 10.04 下 安装 NS2.30 （个人修改少数错误）

 转自：http://hi.baidu.com/_dragonwarrior/blog/item/ba462fdc070fde43ccbf1a9e.html 

 

Ubuntu 10.04 下 安装 NS2.30  1. NS2下载     在OpenSource中search  NS2.30     我下载的版本是NS2.30， 下载的文件为ns-allinone-2.30.tar.gz。     下载完后将它解压缩到主文件夹下（我的是 /home/Soft/ns2）：      tar xvfz ns-allinone-2.30.tar.gz  2. 需要用到的软件包    build-essential    tcl8.4 tcl8.4-dev tk8.4 tk8.4-dev    libxmu-dev  3. 安装     cd/home/nuaa/Soft/ns-allinone-2.30     sudo ./install  4. 出错处理 1).  ld -shared -olibotcl.so otcl.o  otcl.o: Infunction `OTclDispatch':  /home/yanna/ns-allinone-2.30/otcl-1.12/otcl.c:495:undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_local'  otcl.o: Infunction `Otcl_Init':  /home/yanna/ns-allinone-2.30/otcl-1.12/otcl.c:2284:undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_local'  ld: libotcl.so:hidden symbol `__stack_chk_fail_local' isn't defined  ld: final linkfailed: Nonrepresentable section on output  make: ***[libotcl.so] 错误 1cd ns-2.30;./validate  otcl-1.12 makefailed! Exiting ...  Seehttp://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-problems.html for problems    在官网上有解决方案，应该是个BUG，会在以后版本中解决： otcl.o: In function `OTclDispatch':  /home/ns/ns-allinone-2.30/otcl/otcl.c:495:undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_local'  otcl.o: In function `Otcl_Init':  /home/ns/ns-allinone-2.30/otcl/otcl.c:2284:undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_local'  ld: libotcl.so: hidden symbol `__stack_chk_fail_local'isn't defined  ld: final link failed: Nonrepresentablesection on output  make: *** [libotcl.so] Error 1  This error is because the linker being usedis "ld -shared" instead of"gcc -shared".  If you edit one line in otcl-1.12/configure,and rerun install , it should work:  修改   /home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/otcl-1.12/configure  文件 ;;  Linux*)  SHLIB_CFLAGS="-fpic" SHLIB_LD="ld-shared"   →   SHLIB_LD="gcc-shared"  SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so" DL_LIBS="-ldl" SHLD_FLAGS="" This will be fixed in future revisions ofns-2.    改完后重新安装。 2).  Tcl.cc:In member function ‘void Tcl::eval(char*)’: Tcl.cc:182: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ Tcl.cc: In member function ‘int TclObject::traceVar(const char*, TclObject*)’: Tcl.cc:421: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ Tcl.cc: In static member function ‘static int TclClass::create_shadow(void*,Tcl_Interp*, int, const char**)’: Tcl.cc:509: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ Tcl.cc:511: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ Tcl.cc: In static member function ‘static int TclClass::dispatch_instvar(void*,Tcl_Interp*, int, const char**)’: Tcl.cc:566: error: invalid conversion from ‘const char*’ to ‘char*’ Tcl.cc:571: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ Tcl.cc: In member function ‘virtual void TclClass::bind()’: Tcl.cc:603: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ Tcl.cc:605: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ make: *** [Tcl.o] 错误 1 tclcl-1.18 make failed! Exiting ... *******************************************************原作者解决方法开始************************************************************ 由于gcc版本过高引起的编译问题 gcc-4.4  --> gcc-4.3  1. sudo apt-get install gcc-4.3 安装了之后，系统之中就存在两个GCC版本4.4和4.3,可以通过ls命令查看：     1. ls /usr/bin/gcc*       2. /usr/bin/gcc  /usr/bin/gcc-4.3  /usr/bin/gcc-4.4  /usr/bin/gccbug-4.3  但是这时系统默认的GCC还是4.4版的，可以通过gcc -v查看版本号  设置GCC4.3和GCC4.4的可选项，在终端输入以下命令     1.  sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 40    2.  sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.3 30   现在设置GCC的默认版本，输入下面命令：  sudoupdate-alternatives --config gcc  我得到的结果：  There are 2choices for the alternative gcc (providing /usr/bin/gcc).    Selection   Path              Priority   Status  ------------------------------------------------------------ * 0            /usr/bin/gcc-4.4   40       auto mode    1           /usr/bin/gcc-4.3   30        manual mode    2           /usr/bin/gcc-4.4   40        manual mode  然后输入“1”，再查看一下gcc的版本，已经变成4.3的了~~~~  同样对于g++也可以使用同样的方法从4.4高版本切换到4.3低版本。。。 *******************************************************原作者解决方法结束************************************************************ *******************************************************我的解决方法开始************************************************************ 由于我按照上述步骤装了gcc-4.3的不行，又装了gcc-4.1的仍然不行，于是就干脆进到tclcl-1.18文件夹下查找原因，最终发现的确因为是编译器版本过高引起的，但是是由于g++版本过高，而不是gcc，解决步骤如下： 1. sudo apt-get install g++-4.1 2. ls /usr/bin/g++* 得到结果： /usr/bin/g++  /usr/bin/g++-4.1  /usr/bin/g++-4.4 3. update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.4 40 4. update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.1 30 5. sudo update-alternatives --config g++ 得到结果：   Selection    Path              Priority   Status ------------------------------------------------------------ * 0            /usr/bin/g++-4.4   40        auto mode   1            /usr/bin/g++-4.1   30        manual mode   2            /usr/bin/g++-4.4   40        manual mode 选择1即可   5. 配置环境变量     安装完成后会看到修改环境变量的提示：  Please put /home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/bin,/home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/tcl8.4.13/unix,home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/tcl8.4.13/unix"  into your PATH environment; so that you'llbe able to run itm/tclsh/wish/xgraph.  IMPORTANT NOTICES:  (1) You MUST put /home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/tcl8.4.13/otcl-1.12,/home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/tcl8.4.13/lib    into your LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.      Ifit complains about X libraries, add path to your X libraries     into LD_LIBRARY_PATH.     If you are using csh, you can set it like:         setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH <paths>     If you are using sh, you can set it like:         export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<paths>  (2) You MUST put /home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/tcl8.4.13/libraryinto your TCL_LIBRARY environmental     variable. Otherwise ns/nam will complain during startup.  After these steps, you can now run the nsvalidation suite with  cd ns-2.30; ./validate  For trouble shooting, please first read nsproblems page  http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-problems.html.Also search the ns mailing list archive  for related posts .     回到主文件夹，修改bash配置文件.bashrc：    sudo gedit .bashrc     在文件最后加上：  PATH="$PATH:/home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/bin:/home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/tcl8.4.13/unix:/home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/tcl8.4.13/unix" LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/tcl8.4.13/otcl-1.12:/home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/tcl8.4.13/lib" TCL_LIBRARY="$TCL_LIBRARY:/home/nuaa/Soft/ns2/ns-allinone-2.30/tcl8.4.13/library" 6. 安装验证     安装结束后的提示中也告诉我们如何验证是否正确安装：     cdns-2.30    ./validate     另外，也可以打开一个新终端进行试运行：     输入ns，如果显示一个%则说明已正确安装。如果提示“command not found”则重新启动试试。