为什么在Pool中传递Queue对象无法运行

预期思路：

应用python的多进程模块，multiprocessing创建进程池执行某项统计任务，结果保存在queue对象中，主进程在所有子进程结束后读取该queue

from multiprocessing import Process, Queue, Pool

def func(msg, q):
   q.put(msg)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pool = Pool(processes=4)
    q = Queue()
    for i in range(7):
        result = pool.apply_async(func, (i, q))
    pool.close()
    pool.join()

    print（result.successful())

    print(q.qsize())

运行结果为0，发现并没有子进程在执行。

但如果上例中去除Queue对象的使用，直接在func过程中 print(msg) 则正常执行

=====  补充 =====

如果不采用Queue保存子进程结果，换用Manager 处理共享变量

def countNum(records, q):
    counts = 0
    for line in records:    #统计传入列表字符串的长度总和
        counts += len(line)
    q.append(counts)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    row = 2    
    begin = 0
    
    manager = Manager()
    v_list = []<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>             # 共享列表
    v_list = manager.list()

    p = Pool(3)
    recs = linecache.getlines('tmp.txt')[begin:begin+row]    #每次取出文件的两行
    while recs:
        p.apply_async(countNum, (recs, v_list))
        begin += row
        recs = linecache.getlines('tmp.txt')[begin:begin+row]
    p.close()
    p.join()

    print(v_list)