java mail发送邮件(单发和群发)

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-17 23:54:56 发布

清风明月coder

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-17 23:54:56 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jianfpeng241241/article/details/51417534

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1 服务器邮箱登录验证类

package com.sunrise.jop.common.mail;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

/**  
 * 服务器邮箱登录验证  
 * */  
public class MailAuthenticator extends Authenticator{  
    private String userName = null;//用于发送邮件的邮箱  
  
    private String password = null;//邮箱密码  
  
    public MailAuthenticator() {  
    }  
  
    public MailAuthenticator(String username, String password) {  
        this.userName = username;  
        this.password = password;   
    }  
  
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {  
        return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);  
    }  
      
    public String getUserName() {  
        return userName;  
    }  
  
    public void setUserName(String userName) {  
        this.userName = userName;  
    }  
  
    public String getPassword() {  
        return password;  
    }  
  
    public void setPassword(String password) {  
        this.password = password;  
    }  
}

2 邮件信息bean

package com.sunrise.jop.common.mail;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 邮件信息bean
 * */
public class MailSendeBean {

	// 邮箱地址
	private String emailAddress;

	// 主题
	private String subject;

	// 内容
	private String content;

	// 附件
	private List<File> attachFiles;
	
	
	public MailSendeBean() {
	
	}

	public MailSendeBean(String emailAddress, String subject, String content) {
		this.emailAddress = emailAddress;
		this.subject = subject;
		this.content = content;
	}

	public MailSendeBean(String emailAddress, String subject, String content,
			List<File> attachFiles) {
		this.emailAddress = emailAddress;
		this.subject = subject;
		this.content = content;
		this.attachFiles = attachFiles;
	}

	public String getEmailAddress() {
		return emailAddress;
	}

	public void setEmailAddress(String emailAddress) {
		this.emailAddress = emailAddress;
	}

	public String getSubject() {
		return subject;
	}

	public void setSubject(String subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}

	public List<File> getAttachFiles() {
		return attachFiles;
	}

	public void setAttachFiles(List<File> attachFiles) {
		this.attachFiles = attachFiles;
	}

    

}

3 邮件发送器

package com.sunrise.jop.common.mail;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Properties;  
  
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;  
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;  
import javax.mail.Transport;  
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;  
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;  
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;  
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;  
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
  
/**  
 * 邮件发送器
 * */  
public class MailSender {  
  
    //发送邮件的props文件  
    private final transient Properties props = System.getProperties();  
  
    private transient MailAuthenticator authenticator;//邮件服务器登录验证    
  
    private  transient Session session;//邮箱session  
    
    
    /**    
     * 初始化邮件发送器    
     *    
     * @param smtpHostName    
     * SMTP邮件服务器地址    
     * @param username    
     * 发送邮件的用户名(地址)    
     * @param password    
     * 发送邮件的密码    
     */   
    public MailSender(final String smtpHostName, final String username,    
            final String password) {    
        init(username, password, smtpHostName);    
    }   
  
    /**    
     * 初始化邮件发送器    
     *    
     * @param username    
     * 发送邮件的用户名(地址)，并以此解析SMTP服务器地址    
     * @param password    
     * 发送邮件的密码    
     */   
    public MailSender(final String username, final String password) {    
        //通过邮箱地址解析出smtp服务器，适合大多数邮箱   
        final String smtpHostName = "smtp." + username.split("@")[1];    
        init(username, password, smtpHostName);    
    }    
    /**    
     * 初始化    
     *    
     * @param username    
     * 发送邮件的用户名(地址)    
     * @param password    
     * 密码    
     * @param smtpHostName    
     * SMTP主机地址    
     */   
    private void init(String username, String password, String smtpHostName) {    
        // 初始化props    
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");    
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpHostName);    
        // 验证    
        authenticator = new MailAuthenticator(username, password);    
        // 创建session    
        session = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);    
    } 
    
    /**
     * 群发邮件
     * @throws Exception 
     * */
    public String sendToManyUser( List<MailSendeBean> mailBeanList ) throws Exception{
    	if(mailBeanList==null||mailBeanList.size()==0)
    	{
    		return "请设置邮件相关参数\n	";
    	}
    	StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    	for( int i = 0 ; i < mailBeanList.size() ; i++ ){
    		MailSendeBean mailBean = mailBeanList.get(i);
    		stringBuffer.append(this.sendToOneUser(mailBean));  
    	}
    	return stringBuffer.toString();
    	
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 单个邮件发送
     * @throws Exception 
     * */
   public String sendToOneUser(MailSendeBean mailSendeBean) throws Exception{
    	
    	if(mailSendeBean==null) return "请设置邮件相关参数\n	";
    	
    	//返回提示信息
    	String result = "["+mailSendeBean.getEmailAddress() +"]发送邮件成功\n	" ;
    	
    	 // 创建mime类型邮件    
        final MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);    
        // 设置发信人    
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(authenticator.getUserName()));    
        // 设置收件人    
        message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(mailSendeBean.getEmailAddress()));    
        // 设置主题    
        message.setSubject(mailSendeBean.getSubject());  
          
        message.setSentDate(new Date());  
          
//        // 设置邮件内容    
//        message.setContent(mailSendeBean.getContent().toString(), "text/html;charset=utf-8");   
        
        // 向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容，包括文本内容和附件
        Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
        
        // 添加邮件正文
        BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        contentPart.setContent(mailSendeBean.getContent().toString(), "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);
        List<File> attachFiles =   mailSendeBean.getAttachFiles();
        if(attachFiles!=null&&attachFiles.size() >0 ){
        	for( int i = 0 ; i <  attachFiles.size() ; i++){
        		File attchFile =  attachFiles.get(i);
        		if(attchFile != null){
        			 BodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        	            DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attchFile);
        	            attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
        	             //MimeUtility.encodeWord可以避免文件名乱码
        	            attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(attchFile.getName()));
        	            multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);
        		}
        	}
        }
        
      // 将multipart对象放到message中
        message.setContent(multipart);
        try{
        	  Transport.send(message); 
    	}catch(Exception e){
    		result = "["+mailSendeBean.getEmailAddress() +"]未知异常,发送邮件失败\n	" ;
    	}
  	
		return result;
    	
    }
    		

}

4 邮件发送demo

package com.sunrise.jop.common.mail;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * 邮件发送demo
 * */
public class MailSenderDemo {

	//创建邮件服务器
	private MailSender createMailSender(){
		String smtpHostName = "imap2.eumail.qq.com";   //邮件服务器
        String username = "jiangpg@op-moibile.com.cn"; 
        String password = "JianigPeng24212411";  
        MailSender mailSender = new MailSender(smtpHostName,username,password);
        return mailSender;
        
	}
	
	//多个用户邮件发送
	private void sendToManyUser() throws Exception{
		//初始化邮件服务器
		MailSender mailSender = this.createMailSender();
		
		//第一个用户
		
		//创建邮件bean
		String emailAddress1 = "125429020113@qq.com";  
        String subject1 = "邮件主题测试1";  
        String content1 = "邮件内容测试1"; 
        //附件
        File txtFile1 = new File("D:"+File.separator+ "emailTest" + File.separator + "testText.txt");
        File docFile1 = new File("D:"+File.separator+ "emailTest" + File.separator + "testDoc.doc");
        File excelFile1 = new File("D:"+File.separator+ "emailTest" + File.separator + "testExcel.xls");
        File photoFile1 = new File("D:"+File.separator+ "emailTest" + File.separator + "testPhoto.jpg");
        
        List<File> attchFiles1 = new ArrayList<File>();
        attchFiles1.add(txtFile1);   attchFiles1.add(docFile1);
        attchFiles1.add(excelFile1);   attchFiles1.add(photoFile1);
        
        //封装单个邮件bean
        MailSendeBean mailSendeBean1 = new MailSendeBean( emailAddress1, subject1,  content1,attchFiles1);
        
        
        //第二个用户
        String emailAddress2 = "3313418032173@qq.com";  
        String subject2 = "邮件主题测试2";  
        String content2 = "邮件内容测试2"; 
        //附件
        File txtFile2 = new File("D:"+File.separator+ "emailTest" + File.separator + "testText.txt");
        File docFile2 = new File("D:"+File.separator+ "emailTest" + File.separator + "testDoc.doc");
        
        
        List<File> attchFiles2 = new ArrayList<File>();
        attchFiles2.add(txtFile2);   attchFiles2.add(docFile2);
    
        
        //封装单个邮件bean
        MailSendeBean mailSendeBean2 = new MailSendeBean( emailAddress2, subject2,  content2,attchFiles2);
        
        //封装多个邮件bean
        List<MailSendeBean> mailList = new ArrayList<MailSendeBean>();
        mailList.add(mailSendeBean1); mailList.add(mailSendeBean2);
        
        // 发送邮件
       String resultMessage =  mailSender.sendToManyUser(mailList);
       System.out.println("resultMessage = " + resultMessage);
        
	}	
	
	//单个邮件发送
	private void sendToOneUser() throws Exception{
		//初始化邮件服务器
		MailSender mailSender = this.createMailSender();
		
		//创建邮件bean
		String emailAddress = "1254290201@qq.com";  
        String subject = "邮件主题测试";  
        String content = "邮件内容测试"; 
        //附件
        File txtFile = new File("D:"+File.separator+ "emailTest" + File.separator + "testText.txt");
        File docFile = new File("D:"+File.separator+ "emailTest" + File.separator + "testDoc.doc");
        File excelFile = new File("D:"+File.separator+ "emailTest" + File.separator + "testExcel.xls");
        File photoFile = new File("D:"+File.separator+ "emailTest" + File.separator + "testPhoto.jpg");
        
        List<File> attchFiles = new ArrayList<File>();
        attchFiles.add(txtFile);   attchFiles.add(docFile);
        attchFiles.add(excelFile);   attchFiles.add(photoFile);
        
        //封装邮件bean
        MailSendeBean mailSendeBean = new MailSendeBean( emailAddress, subject,  content,attchFiles);
        
        // 发送邮件
       String resultMessage =  mailSender.sendToOneUser(mailSendeBean);
       System.out.println("resultMessage = " + resultMessage);
        
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
		MailSenderDemo mailDemo = new MailSenderDemo();
//		mailDemo.sendToOneUser(); // 测试单个邮件发送
		mailDemo.sendToManyUser(); // 测试多个邮件发送
	}
	
}