嵌入式arm平台的内核编译

 

0.下载内核代码。

jiang_dlut/linux-3.0.15$ make mrproper

 

  CLEAN   drivers/tty/vt

 

  CLEAN   drivers/video/logo

 

  CLEAN   firmware

 

  CLEAN   kernel

 

  CLEAN   lib

 

  CLEAN   .tmp_versions

 

  CLEAN   vmlinux System.map .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms1.S .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms2.S .tmp_vmlinux1 .tmp_vmlinux2 .tmp_System.map

 

  CLEAN   scripts/basic

 

  CLEAN   scripts/genksyms

 

  CLEAN   scripts/kconfig

 

  CLEAN   scripts/mod

 

  CLEAN   scripts

 

  CLEAN   include/config include/generated arch/arm/include/generated arch/x86/include/generated



   CLEAN   .config .config.old .version include/linux/version.h Module.symvers

 

      http://kernel.org/

 

1. make mrproper 检查内核源码树，是否纯净。不纯净，则会CLEAN。

 
 

2. 配置内核

 

jiang_dlut/linux-3.0.15$ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-fsl-linux-gnueabi- menuconfig

出现下面的配置界面，勾选你的配置。保存退出。

 

 

 

 

 

3. 编译内核

 

jiang_dlut/linux-3.0.15$ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-fsl-linux-gnueabi-

 

  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready

 

  SHIPPED arch/arm/boot/compressed/lib1funcs.S

 

  AS      arch/arm/boot/compressed/lib1funcs.o

 

  LD      arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux

 

  OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage

 

  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready

 

  Building modules, stage 2.

 

  MODPOST 46 modules

 

 

 

4. 查看编译错误：输入的数字代表编译错误数量。0代表编译成功，无编译错误。

 

jiang_dlut/linux-3.0.15$ echo "$?"

 

0

5.编译生成的Image文件存放目录为linux-3.0.15/arch/arm/boot。

此目录的结构如下:

 

linux-3.0.15/arch/arm/boot

–––––bootp

          | ––bootp.lds

          | ––init.S

          | ––initrd.S

          | ––kernel.S

          | ––Makefile

–––––compressed

          | ––Makefile

          | ––vmlinux.lds

          | ––vmlinux

          | ––head.S

          | ––...

Image                 未压缩的Image

zImage                       压缩的zImage       

uImage                 压缩的uImage   (只比zImage多64byte的头信息)

Makefile                

install.sh