【笔记】Python新手使用的Django架站的16堂课 — 第八章（三）

Python新手使用的Django架站的16堂课 — 第八章（三）

django发送邮件

官网文档：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/email/

关于setting的文档https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/

 

 

 

书中使用Mailgun的邮件收发服务，但是由于网内网络无法进行注册（正常网络无法进行人机验证），所以采用了django自带的邮件发送模块。

采用：163邮箱发送到qq邮箱

settings.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Django settings for test001 project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.29.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'hmsx_+*eh@$+%_zkp#%t-448b^r0^c0h+zrld$@3o2@^ku6hz$'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'simpleui',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'testdb',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'test001.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'test001.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#databases
'''
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}
'''
DATABASES = {
        'default':{
            'ENGINE':'django.db.backends.mysql',
            'NAME':'mydb',
            'USER':'root',
            'PASSWORD':'Root123!@#',
            'HOST':'localhost',
            'PORT':'',
            }
        }

# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')]

# 设置邮件域名 
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.163.com'
# 设置端口号，为数字
EMAIL_PORT = 25
#设置发件人邮箱
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '自己的邮箱@163.com'
# 设置发件人 授权码
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '邮箱密码'
# 设置是否启用安全链接
EMAIL_USER_TLS = True

# 以上这个配置信息，Django会自动读取，
# 使用账号以及授权码进行登录，
# 如果登录成功，可以发送邮件

 

views.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.shortcuts import render

from django.template.loader import get_template
from django.http import HttpResponse
from testdb import models,forms
from django.template import RequestContext,Context,Template

from django.core.mail import send_mail,send_mass_mail,EmailMultiAlternatives
from django.conf import settings
# Create your views here.
def posting(request):
	template = get_template('posting.html')
	moods = models.Mood.objects.all()
	message = '如果要发布信息，那么每个字段都要填写...'
#	request_context = RequestContext(request)
#	request_context.push(locals())
#	#html = template.render(request_context)
	html = template.render(context=locals(),request=request)
#	html = template.render(locals())
	return HttpResponse(html)
	
def index(request,pid=None,del_pass=None):
	template = get_template('index.html')
	posts = models.Post.objects.filter(enabled=True).order_by('-pub_time')[0:30]
	moods = models.Mood.objects.all()
	try:
		user_id=request.GET['user_id']
		user_pass=request.GET['user_pass']
		user_post=request.GET['user_post']
		user_mood=request.GET['mood']
	except:
		user_id=None
		message='如果要发布信息，那么每个字段都要填写...'
		
	if del_pass and pid:
		try:
			post = models.Post.objects.get(id=pid)
		except:
			post = None
		if post:
			if post.del_pass == del_pass:
				post.delete()
				message = '数据删除成功'
			else:
				message = '密码错误'
				
	elif user_id != None and user_id != '':
		mood=models.Mood.objects.get(status=user_mood)
		post = models.Post.objects.create(mood=mood,nickname=user_id,del_pass=user_pass,message=user_post)
		post.save()
		message='成功存储！请记得你的编辑密码[{}]!,信息须经审核后才会显示。'.format(user_pass)
	else:
		message='如果要发布信息，那么每个字段都要填写...'
	html = template.render(locals())
	
	return HttpResponse(html)
	
def alert(request):
	template = get_template('alert.html')
	html = template.render()
	return HttpResponse(html)
	
def listing(request):
	template = get_template('listing.html')
	posts = models.Post.objects.filter(enabled=True).order_by('-pub_time')[0:50]
	moods = models.Mood.objects.all()
	html = template.render(locals())
	
	return HttpResponse(html)
	
def contact(request):
	if request.method =='POST':
		form = forms.ContactForm(request.POST)
		if form.is_valid():
			message = '感谢您的来信，我们会尽快处理您的宝贵意见。'
			user_name = form.cleaned_data['user_name']
			user_city = form.cleaned_data['user_city']
			user_school = form.cleaned_data['user_school']
			user_email = form.cleaned_data['user_email']
			user_message = form.cleaned_data['user_message']
			
			email_subject = u'来自【不吐不快】网站的网友意见'
			email_body = u'''
			网友姓名：{}
			居住城市：{}
			是否在学：{}
			反映意见：如下
			{}'''.format(user_name,user_city,user_school,user_message)
			#email_from = '自己的发送邮箱@163.com'
			email_from = settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER
			email_to = ['自己的接收邮箱@qq.com',]
			res = send_mail(email_subject,email_body,email_from,email_to,fail_silently=False)
			if res == 1:
				message = '邮件发送成功！'
			else:
				message = '邮件发送失败'
		else:
			message = '请检查您输入的信息是否正确！'
	else:
		form = forms.ContactForm()
	template = get_template('contact.html')
	request_context = RequestContext(request)
	request_context.push(locals())
	#html = template.render(request_context)
	html = template.render(context=locals(),request=request)
	return HttpResponse(html)

forms.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django import forms

class ContactForm(forms.Form):
	CITY = [['TP','TaiPei'],['TY','TaoYuang'],['TC','TaiChuang'],['TN','TaiNan'],['KS','Kaohsiung'],['NA','Others'],]
	user_name = forms.CharField(label="您的姓名",max_length=50,initial='无名')
	user_city = forms.ChoiceField(label='居住城市',choices=CITY)
	user_school = forms.BooleanField(label='是否在学',required=False)
	user_email = forms.EmailField(label='电子邮件')
	user_message = forms.CharField(label='你的意见',widget=forms.Textarea)
	

contact.html

<!-- contact.html(ch08www project) -->
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block title %}网络管理员{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
{% if message %}
	<div class='alert alert-warning'>{{message}}</div>
	{{user_name}}<br/>
	{{user_city}}<br/>
	{{user_school}}<br/>
	{{user_email}}<br/>
	{{user_message | linebreaks }}<br/>	
{% endif %}
<div class='container'>
	<div class='panel panel-primary'>
		<div class='panel-heading'>
			<form name='my form' action='.' method='POST'>
			{% csrf_token %}
			<h3>写信给管理员</h3>
			</div>
			<div class='panel-body'>
				{{ form.as_p }}
			</div>
			<div class='panel-footer'>
				<input type='submit' value='提交'>
			</div>
			</form>
		
	</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}

urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from testdb import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$',views.index),
    url(r'^alert/$',views.alert),
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^(\d+)/(\w+)/$',views.index),
    url(r'^list/$',views.listing),
    url(r'^post/$',views.posting),
    url(r'^contact/$',views.contact),

 

 

实测结果：