java 对比2个数的二进制不同位

public class BitUtils {
    /**
     *
     * @param oldV 旧值
     * @param newV 新值
     * @return bit位上有变化的，当前bitw位值
     */
    public static Map<Integer, Character> getCurrentStatusChanged(long oldV, long newV){
        Map<Integer, Character> map = new HashMap<Integer, Character>();
        long l =oldV ^ newV;
        List<Integer> bit1_pos = getVal1Bit(l);
        for(int bit1 : bit1_pos){
            map.put(bit1, getLongBitStatus((int)newV,bit1));
        }
        return map;
    }

    public static List<Integer> getVal1Bit(Long l){
        List<Integer> val1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if(l ==null) return val1;
        String bits =Long.toBinaryString(l);
        char[] chars =bits.toCharArray();
        ArrayUtils.reverse(chars);
        for(int i=0; i<chars.length; i++){
            if(chars[i]=='1'){
                val1.add(i);
            }
        }
        return val1;
    }


    public static char getLongBitStatus(int num,  int pos){
        String bitP = Integer.toBinaryString(num);
        return (pos > (bitP.length()-1))?'0': bitP.charAt(bitP.length()-1-pos);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(getCurrentStatusChanged(9,12));
    }
}

输出结果：

{0=0, 2=1}