java后端对象属性验证，Hibernate-Validation

    Hibernate-Validation

 

一．依赖架包：

           validation-api-1.0.0.GA.jar

           hibernate-validator-4.3.1.final-1.0.0.jar

          

二．校验工具类

public class ValidationUtils {

          privatestatic Validator validator =  Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();

          publicstatic <T>ValidationResultvalidateEntity(T obj){

               ValidationResultresult = new ValidationResult();

                    Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> set =validator.validate(obj,Default.class);

               if(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(set)){

                                              result.setHasErrors(true);

                                Map<String,String>errorMsg = newHashMap<String,String>();

                                              for(ConstraintViolation<T>cv : set){

                                                   errorMsg.put(cv.getPropertyPath().toString(),cv.getMessage());

                                               }

                                              result.setErrorMsg(errorMsg);

                                }

                               returnresult;

               }

       publicstatic <T>ValidationResultvalidateProperty(T obj,StringpropertyName){

              ValidationResultresult = new ValidationResult();

                   Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> set =validator.validateProperty(obj,propertyName,Default.class);

                               if(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(set)){

                                              result.setHasErrors(true);

                                Map<String,String>errorMsg = newHashMap<String,String>();

                                              for(ConstraintViolation<T>cv : set){

                                              errorMsg.put(propertyName,cv.getMessage());

                                               }

                                              result.setErrorMsg(errorMsg);

                                }

                               returnresult;

               }

}

三、校验返回对象

public class ValidationResult{

       //校验结果是否有错

       private boolean hasErrors;

       //校验错误信息

       private Map<String,String> errorMsg;

       public boolean getHasErrors(){

              return hasErrors;

       }

       public void setHasErrors(boolean hasErrors){

              this.hasErrors = hasErrors;

       }

       public Map<String, String> getErrorMsg(){

              return errorMsg;

       }

       public void setErrorMsg(Map<String,String> errorMsg){

              this.errorMsg = errorMsg;

       }

       @Override

       public String toString(){

              return "ValidationResult[hasErrors=" + hasErrors + ", errorMsg=" + errorMsg + "]";

       }

}

四．实体类

public class SimpleEntity {

               @NotBlank(message="名字不能为空或者空串")

               @Length(min=2, max=10, message="名字必须由2~10个字组成")

               private String name;

               @Past(message="时间不能晚于当前时间")

               private Date date;

               @Email(message="邮箱格式不正确")

               private String email;

               @Pattern(regexp="(?![0-9]+$)(?![a-zA-Z]+$)[0-9A-Za-z]{5,10}",message="密码必须是5~10位数字和字母的组合")

               private String password;

               @AssertTrue(message="字段必须为真")

               private boolean valid;

               //get set方法省略，自己添加

}

五．校验

public void validateSimpleEntity() {

               SimpleEntity se = new SimpleEntity();

               se.setDate(new Date());

               se.setEmail("123");

               se.setName("123");

               se.setPassword("123");

               se.setValid(false);

ValidationResult result = ValidationUtils.validateEntity(se);

               System.out.println("--------------------------");

               System.out.println(result);

               Assert.assertTrue(result.isHasErrors());

  }

返回结果：

ValidationResult [hasErrors=true, errorMsg={name=名字不能为空或者空串}]

ValidationResult [hasErrors=false, errorMsg=null]

六．自定义注解

       若hibernate提供注解不够使用可自定义

@Target( { METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE })

@Retention(RUNTIME)

@Constraint(validatedBy = PasswordValidator.class)

@Documented

public @interface Password {

    String message() default"{密码必须是5~10位数字和字母组合}";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

}

七、密码校验类

/**

 * 自定义密码校验类

 */

public class PasswordValidator implements ConstraintValidator<Password, String>{

               //5~10位的数字与字母组合

               privatestatic Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?![0-9]+$)(?![a-zA-Z]+$)[0-9A-Za-z]{5,10}");

               public void initialize(Password constraintAnnotation){

                               //do nothing

               }

               public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context){

                               if( value==null ){

                                              returnfalse;

                               }

                               Matcher m = pattern.matcher(value);

                               return m.matches();

               }              

}