653. 两数之和 IV - 输入 BST

653. 两数之和 IV - 输入 BST

1.题目描述

给定一个二叉搜索树和一个目标结果,如果 BST 中存在两个元素且它们的和等于给定的目标结果,则返回 true。
案例 1:
在这里插入图片描述
案例 2:
在这里插入图片描述

2.方法1 (中序遍历+二分查找)

中序遍历是递增序列,在序列中二分查找,这种两个下标left和right,分别指向序列的头和尾,如果list[left] + list[right] < target则left++,如果list[left] + list[right] > target则right–,相等返回true。

3.代码

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool findTarget(TreeNode* root, int k) {
        if(root == NULL){
            return false;
        }
        vector<int> vec;
        inorder(root,vec);
        int left = 0,right = vec.size() - 1;
        while(left < right){
            int sum = vec[left] + vec[right];
            if(sum == k){
                return true;
            }
            else if(sum < k){
                left++;
            }
            else{
                right--;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    void inorder(TreeNode* root, vector<int>& vec){
        if(root == NULL){
            return;
        }
        inorder(root->left,vec);
        vec.push_back(root->val);
        inorder(root->right,vec);
    }
};

4.复杂度分析

时间复杂度:O(N)
空间复杂度:O(N)

5.方法2(dfs + set)

深度优先遍历二叉树,把节点的值保存到set中,每遍历一个节点就判断当前k - 当前节点的值是否在set中

6.代码:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool findTarget(TreeNode* root, int k) {
        set<int> s;
        return find(root,k,s);
    }
    bool find(TreeNode* root,int k,set<int>& s){
        if(root == NULL){
            return false;
        }
        if(s.find(k - root->val) != s.end()){
            return true;
        }
        s.insert(root->val);
        return find(root->left,k,s) || find(root->right,k,s);
    }
};

7.复杂度分析

时间复杂度:O(N)
空间复杂度:O(N)

9.方法3(bfs+set)

宽度优先遍历二叉搜索树,判断set中是否存在k-node->val,存在则返回true,否则把node->val插入set中,如果node的左右子节点不为空,则依次插入队列中。

10.代码

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool findTarget(TreeNode* root, int k) {
        if(root == NULL){
            return false;
        }
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        set<int> s;
        q.push(root);
        while(!q.empty()){
            TreeNode* node = q.front();
            q.pop();
            if(s.find(k - node->val) != s.end()){
                return true;
            }
            s.insert(node->val);
            if(node->left){
                q.push(node->left);
            }
            if(node->right){
                q.push(node->right);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
};

11.复杂度分析

时间复杂度:O(n)
空间复杂度:O(n)

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
翻译 This is Elsevier's new document class for typeset journal articles, elsarticle.cls. It is now accepted for submitted articles, both in Elsevier's electronic submission system and elsewhere. Elsevier's previous document class for typeset articles, elsart.cls, is now over 10 years old. It has been replaced with this newly written document class elsarticle.cls, which has been developed for Elsevier by the leading TeX developer STM Document Engineering Pvt Ltd. elsarticle.cls is based upon the standard LaTeX document class article.cls. It uses natbib.sty for bibliographical references. Bugs and problems with elsarticle.cls may be reported to the developers of the class via elsarticle@stmdocs.in. The file manifest.txt provides a list of the files in the elsarticle bundle. The following are the main files available: - elsarticle.dtx, the dtx file - elsdoc.pdf, the user documentation - elsarticle-template-num.tex, template file for numerical citations - elsarticle-template-harv.tex, template file for name-year citations - elsarticle-template-num-names.tex, template file for numerical citations + new natbib option. Eg. Jones et al. [21] - elsarticle-num.bst, bibliographic style for numerical references - elsarticle-harv.bst, bibliographic style for name-year references - elsarticle-num-names.bst, bibliographic style for numerical referencces + new natbib option for citations. To extract elsarticle.cls from *.dtx: latex elsarticle.ins The documentation file is elsdoc.tex in the contrib directory. To compile it: 1. pdflatex elsdoc 2. pdflatex elsdoc 3. pdflatex elsdoc
最新发布
06-01
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值