JAVA-导常处理错误

1.e.fillInStackTrace()

用于重新记录栈况态。

2.一个样例。在代码中多用异常处理来解决问题。

class DynamicFieldsException extends Exception {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1556367313428787951L;
}

public class ExceptionList {
    private Object[][] fields;

    public ExceptionList(int initialSize) {
        fields = new Object[initialSize][2];
        for (int i = 0; i < initialSize; i++) {
            fields[i] = new Object[] { null, null };
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExceptionList df = new ExceptionList(3);
        try {
            df.setField("d","A value for d");
            df.setField("d",null);
        }catch(NullPointerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(DynamicFieldsException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private Object setField(String id, Object value) throws DynamicFieldsException {
        if (value==null) {
            DynamicFieldsException dfe = new DynamicFieldsException();
            dfe.initCause(new NullPointerException());
            throw dfe;
        }
        int fieldNumber = hasField(id);
        if(fieldNumber==-1) {
            fieldNumber = makeField(id);
        }
        Object result = null;
        try {
            result = getField(id);
        }catch(DynamicFieldsException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        fields[fieldNumber][1]=value;
        return result;
    }

    private Object getField(String id) throws DynamicFieldsException {
        for (int i=0;i<fields.length;i++) {
            if(id.equals(fields[i][0])) {
                return fields[i][1];
            }
        }
        return fields[getFiledNumber(id)][1];
    }
    private int getFiledNumber(String id) throws DynamicFieldsException {
        int fieldNum = hasField(id);
        if (fieldNum == -1) {
            throw new DynamicFieldsException();
        }
        return fieldNum;
    }

    private int makeField(String id) {
        for(int i=0;i<fields.length;i++) {
            if(fields[i][0]==null) {
                fields[i][0]=id;
                return i;
            }
        }
        Object[][] tmp = new Object[fields.length+1][2];
        for(int i=0;i<fields.length;i++) {
            tmp[i]=fields[i];
        }
        for(int i=fields.length;i<tmp.length;i++) {
            tmp[i]=new Object[] {null,null};
        }
        fields=tmp;
        return makeField(id);
    }

    private int hasField(String id) {
        for (int i=0; i<fields.length;i++) {
            if (id.equals(fields[i][0])) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}