无线射频通讯(RF)常用术语缩写、全称和简述

Abbreviations	Full Name
BB	Baseband
BP Filter	Band-Pass Filter
CATV	Cable Television (50 to 300 MHz)
CDMA	Code Division Multiple Access
CDPD	Cellular Digital Packet Data
CF	Correction Factor
CITA	Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association
DBS	Direct Broadcast Satellite (12 GHz)
DSS	Digital Satellite Service (12 GHz)
E-pHEMT	Enhancement mode pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor
FWA	Fixed Wireless Access
GPS	Global Positioning System (1.5 GHz)
GSM	Global System for Mobile Phones
IF	Intermediate Frequency
IP3	Third Order Intercept Point
ISM	Industrial-Scientific-Medical bands (e.g., 900 MHz; 2.4， 5.8 GHz)
LMDS	Local Microwave Distribution System
LNA	Low Noise Amplifier
LO	Local Oscillator (本振)
LPF	Low-Pass Filter
MCPA	Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier
MMDS	Multipoint Microwave Distribution System ( 2.5 - 2.7 GHz)
MMIC	Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
NF	Noise Figure
NHPRP	Near Horizon Partial Radiated Power
NHPRP45	Near Horizon Partial Radiated Power within 45 degrees angle
OTA	Over The Air
P1dB	Power level at 1.0 dB of gain compression
PA	Power Amplifier
PCN	Personal Communications Network (DCS-1800 MHz)
PCS	Personal Communications Services (1.9 GHz)
PDC	Personal Digital Cellular
PLL	Phase-Locked Loop
PMR	Private Mobile Radio
RF	Radio Frequency
RF/DC	RF Data Communication
RF/ID	RF Identification
RFIC	RF Frequency Integrated Circuit
RLL/WLL	Radio in the Local Loop/Wireless in the Local Loop
SAW Filter	Surface Acoustic Wave Filter
SWR	Standing Wave Ratio
T/R	Transmit/Receive
TDMA	Time Division Multiple Access
TRP	Total Radiated Power
TSS	Tangential Signal Sensitivity
TVRO	Television Receive Only (3.7 - 4.2 GHz)
VCO	Voltage-Controlled Oscillator
VSWR/SWR	Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

En(英文)	CN(中文)
Switch/Diplexer	天线收发切换器/天线收发共用器
I Data	同相分量数据
Q Data	正交分量数据
Modulator	调制器
Demodulator	解调器
Vector Correction	矢量（错误）校正
Pre-Distortioin	预校正
Mixer	混频器
Monopole Antenna	单极天线
Harmonic	谐波
Detector	检波器
Vertical Polarization	垂直极化
Horizontal Polarization	水平极化

天线极化：

        通常指的是天线辐射电磁波的电场的方向，即时变电场矢量端点运动轨迹的形状、取向和旋转方向。

轴比（Axial Ratio）：

        表征天线极化的参数，定义为极化椭圆的长轴和短轴的比值。

最后更新时间：2023-01-13