JSP生成验证码

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-26 20:01:29 发布

蒋固金

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-26 20:01:29 发布

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文章标签： jsp 验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jianggujin/article/details/50894917

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在浏览网页时，我们会经常看到验证码，尤其是登录和注册的时候，今天就为大家介绍一下如何使用JSP生成验证码图片，原理其实是很简单的，直接上代码：

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg;charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="GBK" %><%@
    page import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*"
         import="java.io.OutputStream" %><%!
   Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)
   {
      Random rd = new Random();
      if (fc > 255) fc = 255;
      if (bc > 255) bc = 255;
      int red = fc + rd.nextInt(bc - fc);
      int green = fc + rd.nextInt(bc - fc);
      int blue = fc + rd.nextInt(bc - fc);
      return new Color(red, green, blue);
   }
%>
<html>
   <body>
<%
   Random r = new Random();
   response.addHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
   response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
   response.addDateHeader("expires", 0);
   int width = 80;
   int height = 32;
   BufferedImage pic = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
   Graphics gc = pic.getGraphics();
   gc.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
   gc.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
   String[] rNum = {"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9",
         "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N",
         "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"};
   int[] style = {Font.PLAIN, Font.BOLD, Font.ITALIC, Font.PLAIN + Font.BOLD, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC,
         Font.PLAIN + Font.ITALIC, Font.PLAIN + Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC};

   gc.setColor(getRandColor(60,150));
   String rt = "";
   for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
   {
      String temp = rNum[r.nextInt(rNum.length)];
      rt = rt + temp;
      gc.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", style[r.nextInt(7)], 21));
      gc.drawString(temp, 15 + 13 * i + r.nextInt(2), 23);
   }
   gc.dispose();
   OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
   ImageIO.write(pic, "JPEG", os);
   os.flush();
   os.close();
   os = null;
   response.flushBuffer();
   out.clear();
   out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
   </body>
</html>