Redis(04) -- Redis配置文件详解

姜皓

已于 2022-04-16 19:12:07 修改

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分类专栏： Redis 文章标签： redis

于 2022-04-16 19:09:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jianghao233/article/details/124218518

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本文详细解析了Redis6配置文件的重点内容，包括Units单位、INCLUDES包含、网络相关配置（如bind、protected-mode、Port、tcp-backlog、timeout、tcp-keepalive）、GENERAL通用设置（如daemonize、pidfile、loglevel、logfile、databases）、SECURITY安全选项（如requirepass）以及LIMITS限制（如maxclients、maxmemory、maxmemory-policy、maxmemory-samples）。通过对这些设置的理解，读者可以更好地管理和优化Redis服务器。

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Redis6

四）Redis配置文件详解

4.1）Units单位

配置大小单位,开头定义了一些基本的度量单位，只支持bytes，不支持bit，对大小写不敏感

# Redis configuration file example.
#
# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
# started with the file path as first argument:
#
# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf

# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
#
# 1k => 1000 bytes
# 1kb => 1024 bytes
# 1m => 1000000 bytes
# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
#
# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.

4.2）INCLUDES包含

类似jsp中的include，多实例的情况可以把公用的配置文件提取出来

################################## INCLUDES ###################################

# Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
# to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
# other files, so use this wisely.
#
# Note that option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
#
# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
# options, it is better to use include as the last line.
#
# include /path/to/local.conf
# include /path/to/other.conf

4.3）网络相关配置

4.3.1）bind

默认情况bind=127.0.0.1，只能接受本机的访问请求，不写的情况下，无限制接受任何ip地址的访问，为了能够让除本机的其余服务器也能远程访问，将 bind 127.0.0.1 -::1注释掉

# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
# JUST COMMENT OUT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#bind 127.0.0.1 -::1

4.3.2）protected-mode

为了能够让除本机的其余服务器也能远程访问，将 protected-mode yes 修改为 protected-mode no

# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
#
# When protected mode is on and if:
#
# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
#    "bind" directive.
# 2) No password is configured.
#
# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domai