#ifdef和#if defined

具体看代码：

#include <iostream>
int main(int argc,char **argv){

#ifdef _WIN64
	std::cout<<"It is in _WIN64 OS!"<<std::endl;
#endif
#ifdef WIN64
	std::cout<<"It is in WIN64 OS!"<<std::endl;
#endif
#if defined(WIN64) || defined(_WIN64)
	std::cout<<"It is in defined(WIN64) || defined(_WIN64) OS!"<<std::endl;
#endif
#if defined(WIN64) | defined(_WIN64)
	std::cout<<"It is in defined(WIN64) | defined(_WIN64) OS!"<<std::endl;
#endif
#ifdef WIN64 || _WIN64
	std::cout<<"It is in WIN64 || _WIN64 OS!"<<std::endl;
#endif
#ifdef WIN64 | _WIN64
	std::cout<<"It is in WIN64 | _WIN64 OS!"<<std::endl;
#endif
#ifdef _WIN64 || WIN64
	std::cout<<"It is in _WIN64 || WIN64 OS!"<<std::endl;
#endif
#ifdef _WIN64 | WIN64
	std::cout<<"It is in _WIN64 | WIN64 OS!"<<std::endl;
#endif

	return 0;
}

输出：

分析：

在64位Windows7上安装VS2010。

显然项目中定义了_WIN64而未定义WIN64。所以会有第一行输出。

”#ifdef WIN64 || _WIN64“ 的定义方式是不正确的，当第一个未定义时会输出会和预期不合。只有“#if defined(WIN64) || defined(_WIN64)”的形式才是正确的。所以会有第二行输出。

另外 "||"与“|”是不影响结果的。