4 Servlet Respond 案例下载行为的实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-17 12:41:15 发布

江军峰

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-17 12:41:15 发布

阅读量103

点赞数

分类专栏： Servlet 文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiangjun_feng/article/details/107669631

版权

Servlet 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.创建html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>实现下载功能</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/test2/download?filename=desk.jpg">下载图片</a>

</body>
</html>

2.实现下载功能

package com.jiang.download;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/download")
public class Servlet_download extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


        //先获取文件名
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
        //使用ServletContext获取文件名的路径
        ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
        //这里注意一下，如果资源存放在web里面，getRealPath方法获取的根路径是
        //"/test2(服务器虚拟目录)/web"，所以如果在之下还有目录的话，要如下著名
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);
        //用字节流加载进内存
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //设置响应头
        //首先让响应头得知下载文件的类型
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);
        response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
        //其次让响应头得知行为
        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
        //Respond将内存中的数据输出
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        //用缓冲区的形式开始输出
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int len=0;
        while ((len=fileInputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        //记得关掉输入流
        fileInputStream.close();


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}