python之requests模块

requests是python第三方的HTTP库，使用起来比urllib简洁很多。

安装

pip install requests

基本用法：
requests.get()用于请求目标网站，类型是一个HTTPresponse类型

import requests
response = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com')
print(response.status_code)  # 打印状态码
print(response.url)          # 打印请求url
print(response.headers)      # 打印头信息
print(response.cookies)      # 打印cookie信息
print(response.text)  #以文本形式打印网页源码
print(response.content) #以字节流形式打印

各种请求方式：

import requests
requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post')
requests.put('http://httpbin.org/put')
requests.delete('http://httpbin.org/delete')
requests.head('http://httpbin.org/get')
requests.options('http://httpbin.org/get')