广播简单用法

新建广播接收器：

class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"network changes",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

注册广播接收器：

private IntentFilter mIntentFilter;
private NetworkChangeReceiver mNetworkChangeReceiver;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    mIntentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
    mNetworkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
    registerReceiver(mNetworkChangeReceiver,mIntentFilter);
}

完成。。

静态注册：

1.新建广播接收器：

public class BootCompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"Boot Complete",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

2.在manifest.xml中静态注册需要接收的广播

<receiver
    android:name=".BootCompleteReceiver"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="true">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

完成。。

发送广播：

Intent intent = new Intent("com.lewanjiang.broadcasttest.MY_BORADCAST");
sendBroadcast(intent);

发送有序广播：

sendOrderedBroadcast(intent);

发送本地广播：

LocalBroadcastManager locBroMan = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);

Intent int = new Intent("com.lewanjiang.broadcasttest.LOCAL_BROADCAST");

locBroMan.sendBroadcast(int);

接收注册同普通广播一样，只是注销时：locBroMan.unregisterReceiver(localReceiver);

强制下线功能实现：

1.新建ActivityCollector类和BaseActivity类：

public class ActivityCollector {
    public static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.add(activity);
    }

    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.remove(activity);
    }

    public static void finishAll() {
        for (Activity activity:activities) {
            if (!activity.isFinishing()) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }
}

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }

2.新建一个空的Activity:LoginActivity，修改相应的activity_login.xml和LoginAcitivity:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.lewanjiang.broadcastbestpractice1.LoginActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp">

        <TextView
            android:text="Account:"
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/account"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp">

        <TextView
            android:text="Password:"
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/password"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login"
        android:text="login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private EditText accountEdit;
    private EditText passwordEdit;
    private Button login;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        accountEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.account);
        passwordEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
        login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
        login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String account = accountEdit.getText().toString();
                String password = passwordEdit.getText().toString();
                if (account.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456")) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"account or password wrong",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

3.修改activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.lewanjiang.broadcastbestpractice1.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/force_offline"
        android:text="send force offline broadcast"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

4.修改MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button forceOffline = (Button) findViewById(R.id.force_offline);
        forceOffline.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.lewanjiang.broadcastbestpractice1.FORCE_OFFLINE");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

5.注册广播接收器，修改BaseActivity如下：

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ForceOfflineReceiver receiver;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("com.lewanjiang.broadcastbestpractice1.FORCE_OFFLINE");
        receiver = new ForceOfflineReceiver();
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (receiver != null) {
            unregisterReceiver(receiver);
            receiver=null;
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }

    class ForceOfflineReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
            builder.setTitle("Warning");
            builder.setMessage("You are forced to be offline");
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    ActivityCollector.finishAll();
                    Intent intent1 = new Intent(context,LoginActivity.class);
                    context.startActivity(intent1);
                }
            });
            builder.show();
        }
    }
}