关于服务

1.新建一个Service:

public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(){
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId) {
        return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

2.启动服务：

Intent startIntent = new Intent(this,MyService.class);
startService(startIntent);

3.停止服务：

Intent stopIntent = new Intent(this,MyService.class);
stopService(stopIntent);

4.与活动绑定：

4.1 Service中添加如下：

    private DownloadBinder mBinder = new DownloadBinder();
    class DownloadBinder extends Binder {
        public void startDownload() {
            Log.d("MyService","start Download");
        }

        public int getProgress() {
            Log.d("MyService","getProgress");
            return 0;
        }
    }

4.2 修改MainActivity:

private MyService.DownloadBinder downloadBinder;
private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        downloadBinder = (MyService.DownloadBinder) service;
        downloadBinder.startDownload();
        downloadBinder.getProgress();
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
};

    Intent bindIntent = new Intent(this,MyService.class);
    bindService(bindIntent,mServiceConnection,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

5.解除绑定：

unbindService(mServiceConnection);

6.前台服务，修改MyService中onCreate方法：

public void onCreate(){
    super.onCreate();
    Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
    PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,intent,0);
    Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
            .setContentTitle("title")
            .setContentText("haha")
            .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
            .setContentIntent(pi)
            .build();
    startForeground(1,notification);
}

7.IntentService解决了异步和不能自动停止问题，不要忘记manifest文件中声明：

public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {
    public MyIntentService() {
        super("MyIntentService");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
        Log.d("MyIntentService","Thread id is " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

8.下载示例：

8.1 定义一个回调接口：

public interface DownloadListener {
    void onProgress(int progress);

    void onSuccess();

    void onFailed();

    void onPaused();

    void onCanceled();
}

8.2 实现下载功能：

public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,Integer> {
    public static final int TYPE_SUCCESS = 0;
    public static final int TYPE_FAILED = 1;
    public static final int TYPE_PAUSED = 2;
    public static final int TYPE_CANCELED = 3;

    private DownloadListener listener;

    private boolean isCanceled = false;
    private boolean isPaused = false;
    private int lastProgress;

    public DownloadTask(DownloadListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... params){
        InputStream is = null;
        RandomAccessFile savedFile = null;
        File file = null;
        try {
            long downloadedLength = 0;
            String downloadUrl = params[0];
            String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
            String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
            file = new File(directory + fileName);
            if (file.exists()) {
                downloadedLength = file.length();
            }
            long contentLength = getContentLength(downloadUrl);
            if (contentLength == 0) {
                return TYPE_FAILED;
            } else if (contentLength == downloadedLength) {
                return TYPE_SUCCESS;
            }
            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .addHeader("RANGE","bytes=" + downloadedLength + "-")
                    .url(downloadUrl)
                    .build();
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if (response != null) {
                is = response.body().byteStream();
                savedFile = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw");
                savedFile.seek(downloadedLength);
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                int total = 0;
                int len;
                while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
                    if (isCanceled) {
                        return TYPE_CANCELED;
                    } else if (isPaused) {
                        return TYPE_PAUSED;
                    } else {
                        total += len;
                        savedFile.write(b,0,len);
                        int progress = (int) ((total + downloadedLength) * 100 / contentLength);
                        publishProgress(progress);
                    }
                }
                response.body().close();
                return TYPE_SUCCESS;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
                if (savedFile != null) {
                    savedFile.close();
                }
                if (isCanceled && file != null) {
                    file.delete();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return TYPE_FAILED;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
        int progress = values[0];
        if (progress > lastProgress) {
            listener.onProgress(progress);
            lastProgress = progress;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Integer status) {
        switch (status) {
            case TYPE_SUCCESS:
                listener.onSuccess();
                break;
            case TYPE_FAILED:
                listener.onFailed();
                break;
            case TYPE_PAUSED:
                listener.onPaused();
                break;
            case TYPE_CANCELED:
                listener.onCanceled();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    public void pauseDownload() {
        isPaused = true;
    }

    public void cancelDownload() {
        isCanceled = true;
    }

    private long getContentLength(String downloadUrl) throws IOException {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(downloadUrl).build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
            long contentLength = response.body().contentLength();
            response.close();
            return contentLength;
        }
        return 0;
    }

}

8.3 把下载功能放在服务中：

public class DownloadService extends Service {
    private DownloadTask downloadTask;
    private String downloadUrl;
    private DownloadListener listener = new DownloadListener() {
        @Override
        public void onProgress(int progress) {
            getNotificationManager().notify(1,getNotification("Download...",progress));
        }

        @Override
        public void onSuccess() {
            downloadTask = null;
            stopForeground(true);
            getNotificationManager().notify(1,getNotification("Download Success",-1));
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Download Success",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailed() {
            downloadTask = null;
            stopForeground(true);
            getNotificationManager().notify(1,getNotification("Download Failed",-1));
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Download Failed",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onPaused() {
            downloadTask = null;
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Paused",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onCanceled() {
            downloadTask = null;
            stopForeground(true);
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Canceled",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };

    private DownloadBinder mBinder = new DownloadBinder();

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }
    class DownloadBinder extends Binder {
        public void startDownload(String url) {
            if (downloadTask == null) {
                downloadUrl = url;
                downloadTask = new DownloadTask(listener);
                downloadTask.execute(downloadUrl);
                startForeground(1, getNotification("Downloading...", 0));
                Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Downloading...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }

        public void pauseDownload() {
            if (downloadTask != null) {
                downloadTask.pauseDownload();
            }
        }

        public void cancelDownload() {
            if (downloadTask != null) {
                downloadTask.cancelDownload();
            } else {
                if (downloadUrl != null) {
                    String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
                    String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
                    File file = new File(directory + fileName);
                    if (file.exists()) {
                        file.delete();
                    }
                    getNotificationManager().cancel(1);
                    stopForeground(true);
                    Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Canceled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private NotificationManager getNotificationManager() {
        return (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    }

    private Notification getNotification(String title, int progress) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,intent,0);
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setContentIntent(pi);
        builder.setContentTitle(title);
        if (progress > 0) {
            builder.setContentText(progress + "%");
            builder.setProgress(100,progress,false);
        }
        return builder.build();
    }
}

8.4 修改MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private DownloadService.DownloadBinder downloadBinder;
    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            downloadBinder = (DownloadService.DownloadBinder) service;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button startDownload = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start_download);
        Button pauseDownload = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause_download);
        Button cancelDownload = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel_download);
        startDownload.setOnClickListener(this);
        pauseDownload.setOnClickListener(this);
        cancelDownload.setOnClickListener(this);

        Intent intent = new Intent(this,DownloadService.class);
        startService(intent);
        bindService(intent,connection,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (downloadBinder == null) {
            return;
        }
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.start_download:
                String url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/guolindev/eclipse/master/eclipse-inst-win64.exe";
                downloadBinder.startDownload(url);
                break;
            case R.id.pause_download:
                downloadBinder.pauseDownload();
                break;
            case R.id.cancel_download:
                downloadBinder.cancelDownload();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissions,int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"denied will use this app",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(connection);
    }
}

8.5 在manifest中声明网络和存储权限

 

    private DownloadBinder mBinder = new DownloadBinder();
    class DownloadBinder extends Binder {
        public void startDownload() {
            Log.d("MyService","start Download");
        }

        public int getProgress() {
            Log.d("MyService","getProgress");
            return 0;
        }
    }