转载: https://blog.csdn.net/kc58236582/article/details/65445141
上篇博客我们说到SurfaceControl会调用openTransaction和closeTransaction来一起讲所有SurfaceControl的属性等传给SurfaceFlinger。我们来看下这个过程。
一、SurfaceControl
我们先来看下SurfaceControl.java中的相关函数，都是调用了JNI函数。
-
public static void openTransaction() {
-
nativeOpenTransaction();
-
}
-
-
/** end a transaction */
-
public static void closeTransaction() {
-
nativeCloseTransaction();
-
}
-
-
/** flag the transaction as an animation */
-
public static void setAnimationTransaction() {
-
nativeSetAnimationTransaction();
-
}
-
-
public void setLayer(int zorder) {
-
checkNotReleased();
-
nativeSetLayer(mNativeObject, zorder);
-
}
我们再来看下android_view_SurfaceControl.cpp下面的一些JNI函数，其中nativeOpenTransaction和nativeCloseTransaction都是调用了SurfaceComposerClient的静态函数，其他都是调用了c层的SurfaceControl的函数。
-
static void nativeOpenTransaction(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
-
SurfaceComposerClient::openGlobalTransaction();
-
}
-
-
static void nativeCloseTransaction(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
-
SurfaceComposerClient::closeGlobalTransaction();
-
}
-
-
static void nativeSetAnimationTransaction(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
-
SurfaceComposerClient::setAnimationTransaction();
-
}
-
-
static void nativeSetLayer(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong nativeObject, jint zorder) {
-
SurfaceControl*
const ctrl =
reinterpret_cast<SurfaceControl *>(nativeObject);
-
status_t err = ctrl->setLayer(zorder);
-
if (err <
0 && err != NO_INIT) {
-
doThrowIAE(env);
-
}
-
}
-
-
static void nativeSetPosition(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong nativeObject, jfloat x, jfloat y) {
-
SurfaceControl*
const ctrl =
reinterpret_cast<SurfaceControl *>(nativeObject);
-
status_t err = ctrl->setPosition(x, y);
-
if (err <
0 && err != NO_INIT) {
-
doThrowIAE(env);
-
}
-
}
-
status_t SurfaceControl::setLayerStack(
uint32_t layerStack) {
-
status_t err = validate();
-
if (err <
0)
return err;
-
return mClient->setLayerStack(mHandle, layerStack);
-
}
-
status_t SurfaceControl::setLayer(
uint32_t layer) {
-
status_t err = validate();
-
if (err <
0)
return err;
-
return mClient->setLayer(mHandle, layer);
-
}
-
status_t SurfaceControl::setPosition(
float x,
float y) {
-
status_t err = validate();
-
if (err <
0)
return err;
-
return mClient->setPosition(mHandle, x, y);
-
}
1.1 SurfaceComposerClient设置相关函数
而SurfaceComposerClient中的相关函数又分成两类一类是layer的状态，另一类是display的状态。
1.1.1 设置layer相关函数
下面我们先看layer的状态，有如下函数，都是通过getLayerStateLocked去查询相关layer的状态，没有的话就去添加到mComposerStates中。下面是ComposerState的结构体。
-
struct ComposerState {
-
sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> client;
-
layer_state_t state;
-
status_t write(Parcel& output)
const;
-
status_t read(
const Parcel& input);
-
};
-
layer_state_t* Composer::getLayerStateLocked(
-
const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client,
const sp<IBinder>& id) {
-
-
ComposerState s;
-
s.client = client->mClient;
-
s.state.surface = id;
-
-
ssize_t index = mComposerStates.indexOf(s);
-
if (index <
0) {
-
// we don't have it, add an initialized layer_state to our list
-
index = mComposerStates.add(s);
-
}
-
-
ComposerState*
const out = mComposerStates.editArray();
-
return &(out[index].state);
-
}
-
-
status_t Composer::setPosition(
const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client,
-
const sp<IBinder>& id,
float x,
float y) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
layer_state_t* s = getLayerStateLocked(client, id);
-
if (!s)
-
return BAD_INDEX;
-
s->what |=
layer_state_t::ePositionChanged;
-
s->x = x;
-
s->y = y;
-
return NO_ERROR;
-
}
-
-
status_t Composer::setSize(
const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client,
-
const sp<IBinder>& id,
uint32_t w,
uint32_t h) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
layer_state_t* s = getLayerStateLocked(client, id);
-
if (!s)
-
return BAD_INDEX;
-
s->what |=
layer_state_t::eSizeChanged;
-
s->w = w;
-
s->h = h;
-
-
// Resizing a surface makes the transaction synchronous.
-
mForceSynchronous =
true;
-
-
return NO_ERROR;
-
}
-
-
status_t Composer::setLayer(
const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client,
-
const sp<IBinder>& id,
uint32_t z) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
layer_state_t* s = getLayerStateLocked(client, id);
-
if (!s)
-
return BAD_INDEX;
-
s->what |=
layer_state_t::eLayerChanged;
-
s->z = z;
-
return NO_ERROR;
-
}
-
-
status_t Composer::setFlags(
const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client,
-
const sp<IBinder>& id,
uint32_t flags,
-
uint32_t mask) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
layer_state_t* s = getLayerStateLocked(client, id);
-
if (!s)
-
return BAD_INDEX;
-
if (mask &
layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque ||
-
mask &
layer_state_t::eLayerHidden ||
-
mask &
layer_state_t::eLayerSecure) {
-
s->what |=
layer_state_t::eFlagsChanged;
-
}
-
s->flags &= ~mask;
-
s->flags |= (flags & mask);
-
s->mask |= mask;
-
return NO_ERROR;
-
}
-
-
status_t Composer::setTransparentRegionHint(
-
const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client,
const sp<IBinder>& id,
-
const Region& transparentRegion) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
layer_state_t* s = getLayerStateLocked(client, id);
-
if (!s)
-
return BAD_INDEX;
-
s->what |=
layer_state_t::eTransparentRegionChanged;
-
s->transparentRegion = transparentRegion;
-
return NO_ERROR;
-
}
-
-
status_t Composer::setAlpha(
const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client,
-
const sp<IBinder>& id,
float alpha) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
layer_state_t* s = getLayerStateLocked(client, id);
-
if (!s)
-
return BAD_INDEX;
-
s->what |=
layer_state_t::eAlphaChanged;
-
s->alpha = alpha;
-
return NO_ERROR;
-
}
-
-
status_t Composer::setLayerStack(
const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client,
-
const sp<IBinder>& id,
uint32_t layerStack) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
layer_state_t* s = getLayerStateLocked(client, id);
-
if (!s)
-
return BAD_INDEX;
-
s->what |=
layer_state_t::eLayerStackChanged;
-
s->layerStack = layerStack;
-
return NO_ERROR;
-
}
-
-
status_t Composer::setMatrix(
const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client,
-
const sp<IBinder>& id,
float dsdx,
float dtdx,
-
float dsdy,
float dtdy) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
layer_state_t* s = getLayerStateLocked(client, id);
-
if (!s)
-
return BAD_INDEX;
-
s->what |=
layer_state_t::eMatrixChanged;
-
layer_state_t::
matrix22_t matrix;
-
matrix.dsdx = dsdx;
-
matrix.dtdx = dtdx;
-
matrix.dsdy = dsdy;
-
matrix.dtdy = dtdy;
-
s->matrix = matrix;
-
return NO_ERROR;
-
}
-
-
status_t Composer::setCrop(
const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client,
-
const sp<IBinder>& id,
const Rect& crop) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
layer_state_t* s = getLayerStateLocked(client, id);
-
if (!s)
-
return BAD_INDEX;
-
s->what |=
layer_state_t::eCropChanged;
-
s->crop = crop;
-
return NO_ERROR;
-
}
1.1.2 设置display相关函数
设置display相关函数，和前面类似。都是先调用getDisplayStateLocked函数获取相关display状态，如果没有加入到mDisplayStates中。
DisplayState的结构体如下：
-
struct DisplayState {
-
-
enum {
-
eOrientationDefault =
0,
-
eOrientation90 =
1,
-
eOrientation180 =
2,
-
eOrientation270 =
3,
-
eOrientationUnchanged =
4,
-
eOrientationSwapMask =
0x01
-
};
-
-
enum {
-
eSurfaceChanged =
0x01,
-
eLayerStackChanged =
0x02,
-
eDisplayProjectionChanged =
0x04,
-
eDisplaySizeChanged =
0x08
-
};
-
-
uint32_t what;
-
sp<IBinder> token;
-
sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> surface;
-
uint32_t layerStack;
-
uint32_t orientation;
-
Rect viewport;
-
Rect frame;
-
uint32_t width, height;
-
status_t write(Parcel& output)
const;
-
status_t read(
const Parcel& input);
-
};
每个相关设置display的函数都是先调用getDisplayStateLocked函数来获取相关display状态，如果没有加入到mDisplayStates中。
-
DisplayState& Composer::getDisplayStateLocked(
const sp<IBinder>& token) {
-
DisplayState s;
-
s.token = token;
-
ssize_t index = mDisplayStates.indexOf(s);
-
if (index <
0) {
-
// we don't have it, add an initialized layer_state to our list
-
s.what =
0;
-
index = mDisplayStates.add(s);
-
}
-
return mDisplayStates.editItemAt(
static_cast<
size_t>(index));
-
}
-
-
void Composer::setDisplaySurface(
const sp<IBinder>& token,
-
const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
DisplayState& s(getDisplayStateLocked(token));
-
s.surface = bufferProducer;
-
s.what |= DisplayState::eSurfaceChanged;
-
}
-
-
void Composer::setDisplayLayerStack(
const sp<IBinder>& token,
-
uint32_t layerStack) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
DisplayState& s(getDisplayStateLocked(token));
-
s.layerStack = layerStack;
-
s.what |= DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged;
-
}
-
-
void Composer::setDisplayProjection(
const sp<IBinder>& token,
-
uint32_t orientation,
-
const Rect& layerStackRect,
-
const Rect& displayRect) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
DisplayState& s(getDisplayStateLocked(token));
-
s.orientation = orientation;
-
s.viewport = layerStackRect;
-
s.frame = displayRect;
-
s.what |= DisplayState::eDisplayProjectionChanged;
-
mForceSynchronous =
true;
// TODO: do we actually still need this?
-
}
-
-
void Composer::setDisplaySize(
const sp<IBinder>& token,
uint32_t width,
uint32_t height) {
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
DisplayState& s(getDisplayStateLocked(token));
-
s.width = width;
-
s.height = height;
-
s.what |= DisplayState::eDisplaySizeChanged;
-
}
1.3和SurfaceFlinger通信
看下面openGlobalTransactionImpl函数，上锁直接将mTransactionNestCount加1，然后在closeGlobalTransactionImpl函数中检查mTransactionNestCount的值是否为1.如果大于1，将直接退出。这是多个地方调用openGlobalTransaction和closeGlobalTransaction时，只有最后一次才会和SurfaceFlinger通信。最后把mComposerStates和mDisplayStates通过调用SurfaceFlinger的setTransactionState方法传入SurfaceFlinger中。
-
void Composer::openGlobalTransactionImpl() {
-
{
// scope for the lock
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
mTransactionNestCount +=
1;
-
}
-
}
-
-
void Composer::closeGlobalTransactionImpl(
bool synchronous) {
-
sp<ISurfaceComposer> sm(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-
-
Vector<ComposerState> transaction;
-
Vector<DisplayState> displayTransaction;
-
uint32_t flags =
0;
-
-
{
// scope for the lock
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
mForceSynchronous |= synchronous;
-
if (!mTransactionNestCount) {
-
ALOGW(
"At least one call to closeGlobalTransaction() was not matched by a prior "
-
"call to openGlobalTransaction().");
-
}
else
if (--mTransactionNestCount) {
//确保mTransactionNestCount在1的时候才会和SurfaceFlinger通信
-
return;
-
}
-
-
transaction = mComposerStates;
-
mComposerStates.clear();
-
-
displayTransaction = mDisplayStates;
-
mDisplayStates.clear();
-
-
if (mForceSynchronous) {
-
flags |= ISurfaceComposer::eSynchronous;
-
}
-
if (mAnimation) {
-
flags |= ISurfaceComposer::eAnimation;
-
}
-
-
mForceSynchronous =
false;
-
mAnimation =
false;
-
}
-
-
sm->setTransactionState(transaction, displayTransaction, flags);
//调用SurfaceFlinger的setTransactionState函数
-
}
二、SurfaceFlinger
在SurfaceFlinger中是在setTransactionState函数中处理，然后遍历各个DisplayState调用setDisplayStateLocked设置display状态，接着遍历ComposerState然后调用setClientStateLocked设置状态。最后会调用setTransactionFlags函数，最后会发送INVALIDATE消息，这个消息的处理在之前的博客分析过。
-
void SurfaceFlinger::setTransactionState(
-
const Vector<ComposerState>& state,
-
const Vector<DisplayState>& displays,
-
uint32_t flags)
-
{
-
ATRACE_CALL();
-
Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-
uint32_t transactionFlags =
0;
-
-
if (flags & eAnimation) {
-
// For window updates that are part of an animation we must wait for
-
// previous animation "frames" to be handled.
-
while (mAnimTransactionPending) {
-
status_t err = mTransactionCV.waitRelative(mStateLock, s2ns(
5));
-
if (CC_UNLIKELY(err != NO_ERROR)) {
-
// just in case something goes wrong in SF, return to the
-
// caller after a few seconds.
-
ALOGW_IF(err == TIMED_OUT,
"setTransactionState timed out "
-
"waiting for previous animation frame");
-
mAnimTransactionPending =
false;
-
break;
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
-
size_t count = displays.size();
-
for (
size_t i=
0 ; i<count ; i++) {
-
const DisplayState& s(displays[i]);
-
transactionFlags |= setDisplayStateLocked(s);
-
}
-
-
count = state.size();
-
for (
size_t i=
0 ; i<count ; i++) {
-
const ComposerState& s(state[i]);
-
// Here we need to check that the interface we're given is indeed
-
// one of our own. A malicious client could give us a NULL
-
// IInterface, or one of its own or even one of our own but a
-
// different type. All these situations would cause us to crash.
-
//
-
// NOTE: it would be better to use RTTI as we could directly check
-
// that we have a Client*. however, RTTI is disabled in Android.
-
if (s.client !=
NULL) {
-
sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(s.client);
-
if (binder !=
NULL) {
-
String16 desc(binder->getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
if (desc == ISurfaceComposerClient::descriptor) {
-
sp<Client> client(
static_cast<Client *>(s.client.get()) );
-
transactionFlags |= setClientStateLocked(client, s.state);
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
-
if (transactionFlags) {
-
// this triggers the transaction
-
setTransactionFlags(transactionFlags);
-
-
// if this is a synchronous transaction, wait for it to take effect
-
// before returning.
-
if (flags & eSynchronous) {
-
mTransactionPending =
true;
-
}
-
if (flags & eAnimation) {
-
mAnimTransactionPending =
true;
-
}
-
while (mTransactionPending) {
-
status_t err = mTransactionCV.waitRelative(mStateLock, s2ns(
5));
-
if (CC_UNLIKELY(err != NO_ERROR)) {
-
// just in case something goes wrong in SF, return to the
-
// called after a few seconds.
-
ALOGW_IF(err == TIMED_OUT,
"setTransactionState timed out!");
-
mTransactionPending =
false;
-
break;
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
setDisplayStateLocked函数是从mCurrentState中获取其DisplayState，然后设置其一些变量。
-
uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setDisplayStateLocked(
const DisplayState& s)
-
{
-
ssize_t dpyIdx = mCurrentState.displays.indexOfKey(s.token);
-
if (dpyIdx <
0)
-
return
0;
-
-
uint32_t flags =
0;
-
DisplayDeviceState& disp(mCurrentState.displays.editValueAt(dpyIdx));
-
if (disp.isValid()) {
-
const
uint32_t what = s.what;
-
if (what & DisplayState::eSurfaceChanged) {
-
if (IInterface::asBinder(disp.surface) != IInterface::asBinder(s.surface)) {
-
disp.surface = s.surface;
-
flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-
}
-
}
-
if (what & DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged) {
-
if (disp.layerStack != s.layerStack) {
-
disp.layerStack = s.layerStack;
-
flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-
}
-
}
-
if (what & DisplayState::eDisplayProjectionChanged) {
-
if (disp.orientation != s.orientation) {
-
disp.orientation = s.orientation;
-
flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-
}
-
if (disp.frame != s.frame) {
-
disp.frame = s.frame;
-
flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-
}
-
if (disp.viewport != s.viewport) {
-
disp.viewport = s.viewport;
-
flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-
}
-
}
-
if (what & DisplayState::eDisplaySizeChanged) {
-
if (disp.width != s.width) {
-
disp.width = s.width;
-
flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-
}
-
if (disp.height != s.height) {
-
disp.height = s.height;
-
flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
return flags;
-
}
setClientStateLocked是获取layer，然后设置一些layer的属性，最后重新放入mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ中。
-
uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setClientStateLocked(
-
const sp<Client>& client,
-
const
layer_state_t& s)
-
{
-
uint32_t flags =
0;
-
sp<Layer> layer(client->getLayerUser(s.surface));
//获取layer
-
if (layer !=
0) {
-
const
uint32_t what = s.what;
-
if (what &
layer_state_t::ePositionChanged) {
-
if (layer->setPosition(s.x, s.y))
-
flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-
}
-
if (what &
layer_state_t::eLayerChanged) {
-
// NOTE: index needs to be calculated before we update the state
-
ssize_t idx = mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.indexOf(layer);
-
if (layer->setLayer(s.z)) {
-
mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.removeAt(idx);
-
mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.add(layer);
-
// we need traversal (state changed)
-
// AND transaction (list changed)
-
flags |= eTransactionNeeded|eTraversalNeeded;
-
}
-
}
-
if (what &
layer_state_t::eSizeChanged) {
-
if (layer->setSize(s.w, s.h)) {
-
flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-
}
-
}
-
if (what &
layer_state_t::eAlphaChanged) {
-
if (layer->setAlpha(
uint8_t(
255.0f*s.alpha+
0.5f)))
-
flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-
}
-
if (what &
layer_state_t::eMatrixChanged) {
-
if (layer->setMatrix(s.matrix))
-
flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-
}
-
if (what &
layer_state_t::eTransparentRegionChanged) {
-
if (layer->setTransparentRegionHint(s.transparentRegion))
-
flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-
}
-
if (what &
layer_state_t::eFlagsChanged) {
-
if (layer->setFlags(s.flags, s.mask))
-
flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-
}
-
if (what &
layer_state_t::eCropChanged) {
-
if (layer->setCrop(s.crop))
-
flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-
}
-
if (what &
layer_state_t::eLayerStackChanged) {
-
// NOTE: index needs to be calculated before we update the state
-
ssize_t idx = mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.indexOf(layer);
-
if (layer->setLayerStack(s.layerStack)) {
-
mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.removeAt(idx);
-
mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.add(layer);
-
// we need traversal (state changed)
-
// AND transaction (list changed)
-
flags |= eTransactionNeeded|eTraversalNeeded;
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
return flags;
-
}
这些函数我们都在博客http://blog.csdn.net/kc58236582/article/details/52778333中，每个layer的onFrameAvailable中最后也会调用signalLayerUpdate函数，最后一样会发送INVALIDATE消息。至于这个消息的处理在这篇博客中分析过了，会对各个layer属性、display更新。
三、Surface
至于Surface，之前我们分析过，在Surface中会先调用mGraphicBufferProducer的dequeueBuffer函数，然后再调用mGraphicBufferProducer的queueBuffer函数。这样在SurfaceFlinger的 每个Layer的onFrameAvailable函数就会执行，这样也会统计到每个layer的数据有变化了。
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