Union()
这个方法将会Union(并集)两个序列(集合)连接成一个新列表(集合)
方法定义是:
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Union<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> first, IEnumerable<TSource> second)
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Union<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> first,IEnumerable<TSource> second, IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer)
Intersect ()
它将产生两个序列的交集.
方法定义是:
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Intersect<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> first, IEnumerable<TSource> second)
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Intersect<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> first, Enumerable<TSource> second,IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer)
Except ()
它是从一个集合中删除存在另一个集合中的项.两个序列产生的集合差. 英文意思是:除此之外
方法定义是:
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Except<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> first, IEnumerable<TSource> second)
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Except<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> first, IEnumerable<TSource> second, IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer)
实例代码分别如下:
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Data;
- namespace test
- {
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- IList<Student> oneStudents = new List<Student>();
- oneStudents.Add(new Student(1,false,"小新1","徐汇"));
- oneStudents.Add(new Student(2,false,"小新2","闵行"));
- oneStudents.Add(new Student(3, false, "小新3", "嘉定"));
- oneStudents.Add(new Student(4, false, "小新4", "闸北"));
- IList<Student> twoStudents = new List<Student>();
- twoStudents.Add(new Student(5, false, "小新5", "贵州"));
- twoStudents.Add(new Student(6, false, "小新6", "湖北"));
- twoStudents.Add(new Student(7, false, "小新7", "山东"));
- twoStudents.Add(new Student(8, false, "小新8", "西藏"));
- IList<Student> threeStudents = new List<Student>();
- threeStudents.Add(new Student(1, false, "小新1", "徐汇"));
- threeStudents.Add(new Student(2, false, "小新2", "闵行"));
- var bingji = oneStudents.Union(twoStudents, new StudentListEquality()).ToList();//并(全)集
- var jiaoji = oneStudents.Intersect(threeStudents, new StudentListEquality()).ToList();//交集
- var chaji = oneStudents.Except(threeStudents, new StudentListEquality()).ToList();//差集
- Console.WriteLine();
- Console.WriteLine("以下是并集的结果");
- bingji.ForEach(x =>
- {
- Console.WriteLine(x.StudentId.ToString() + " " + x.Sex.ToString() + " " + x.Name.ToString()+" "+x.Address.ToString());
- });
- Console.WriteLine();
- Console.WriteLine("以下是交集的结果");
- jiaoji.ForEach(x =>
- {
- Console.WriteLine(x.StudentId.ToString() + " " + x.Sex.ToString() + " " + x.Name.ToString() + " " + x.Address.ToString());
- });
- Console.WriteLine();
- Console.WriteLine("以下是差集的结果");
- chaji.ForEach(x =>
- {
- Console.WriteLine(x.StudentId.ToString() + " " + x.Sex.ToString() + " " + x.Name.ToString() + " " + x.Address.ToString());
- });
- }
- }
- public class Student
- {
- public Student(int studentId, bool sex, String name, String address)
- {
- this.StudentId = studentId;
- this.Sex = sex;
- this.Name = name;
- this.Address = address;
- }
- public int StudentId { get; set; }
- public bool Sex { get; set; }
- public String Name { get; set; }
- public String Address { get; set; }
- }
- public class StudentListEquality : IEqualityComparer<Student>
- {
- public bool Equals(Student x, Student y)
- {
- return x.StudentId == y.StudentId;
- }
- public int GetHashCode(Student obj)
- {
- if (obj == null)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- else
- {
- return obj.ToString().GetHashCode();
- }
- }
- }
- }
以上运行的结果是:
以上的结果是重载了含有参数的IEqualityComparer<TSource> 方法,实现IEqualityComparer接口 对数据进行了重复过滤,如果不实现这个方法结果是
var bingji = oneStudents.Union(twoStudents).ToList();//并(全)集
var jiaoji = oneStudents.Intersect(threeStudents).ToList();//交集
var chaji = oneStudents.Except(threeStudents).ToList();//差集
但是对于List<T>的T是简单类型,如int string long 。。。。。是怎么样的呢?代码如下所示
- IList<int> firstNumbers = new List<int>()
- {
- ,2,3,4,5,6,7
- };
- IList<int> secondNumbers = new List<int>()
- {
- ,9,10
- };
- IList<int> thressNumbers = new List<int>()
- {
- ,2,3
- };
- var result1 = firstNumbers.Union(secondNumbers).ToList();
- var result2 = firstNumbers.Intersect(thressNumbers).ToList();
- var result3 = firstNumbers.Except(thressNumbers).ToList();
- Console.WriteLine("以下是并集的结果");
- result1.ForEach(x => Console.WriteLine(x));
- Console.WriteLine();
- Console.WriteLine("以下是交集的结果");
- result2.ForEach(x => Console.WriteLine(x));
- Console.WriteLine();
- Console.WriteLine("以下是差集的结果");
- result3.ForEach(x => Console.WriteLine(x));
- Console.WriteLine("以上是简单类型如:int string long。。。。。没有实现IEqualityComparer<T>接口");
结果是:
说明一下 刚回来看了下书,是差集 不是补集、 已更改!