一、安装Nginx:
1、解决依赖关系
yum install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel perl perl* \
perl-CPAN libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel\
zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses \
ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn \
libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients \
openldap-servers png jpeg autoconf gcc cmake make gcc-c++ gcc ladp ldap* \
ncurses ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel zlib-static pcre pcre-devel pcre-static openssl cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel \
openssl-devel perl libtoolt openldap-devel libxml2-devel ntpdate cmake gd* gd2 ImageMagick-devel jpeg\
jpeg* pcre-dev* fontconfig libpng libxml2 zip unzip gzip libtool zilib-devel &>/dev/null
2、安装
首先添加用户nginx,实现以之运行nginx服务进程:
useradd nginx
接着开始编译和安装:
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre
# make && make install
说明:如果想使用nginx的perl模块,可以通过为configure脚本添加--with-http_perl_module选项来实现,但目前此模块仍处于实验性使用阶段,可能会在运行中出现意外,因此,其实现方式这里不再介绍。如果想使用基于nginx的cgi功能,也可以基于FCGI来实现,具体实现方法请参照网上的文档。
3、为nginx提供SysV init脚本:
新建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx,内容如下:
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
而后为此脚本赋予执行权限:
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
添加至服务管理列表,并让其开机自动启动:
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
而后就可以启动服务并测试了:
# service nginx start
二、安装mysql-5.5.28
2、创建mysql用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
3、拷贝解压mysql的tar包
cp mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz /usr/local/
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
4、编译安装mysql
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make && make install
可单独制定字符集(不用执行)
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
5、修改mysql配置文件
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
6、初始化mysql
bash scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
7、启动服务
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
8、配置mysql用户
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
9、设置开机自启动
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
而后让系统重新载入系统库:
# ldconfig
三、编译安装php-5.4.4
2、编译安装php-5.4.4
# tar xf php-5.4.4.tar.bz2
# cd php-5.4.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring \
--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml \
--with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl
# make
# make test
# make intall
为php提供配置文件:
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
为php-fpm提供Sysv init脚本,并将其添加至服务列表:
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on
为php-fpm提供配置文件:
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
编辑php-fpm的配置文件:
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值,并启用pid文件(如下最后一行):
pm.max_children = 150
pm.start_servers = 8
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 10
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
接下来就可以启动php-fpm了:
# service php-fpm start
使用如下命令来验正(如果此命令输出有中几个php-fpm进程就说明启动成功了):
# ps aux | grep php-fpm
四、整合nginx和php5
1、编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf,启用如下选项:
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
2、编辑/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params,将其内容更改为如下内容:(直接追加 )
echo -e '
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; (添加)
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
' > /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
并在所支持的主页面格式中添加php格式的主页,类似如下:
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
而后重新载入nginx的配置文件:
# service nginx reload (或重启nginx服务)
3、在/usr/html新建index.php的测试页面,测试php是否能正常工作:
# cat > /usr/html/index.php << EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
接着就可以通过浏览器访问此测试页面了。
1、解决依赖关系
yum install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel perl perl* \
perl-CPAN libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel\
zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses \
ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn \
libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients \
openldap-servers png jpeg autoconf gcc cmake make gcc-c++ gcc ladp ldap* \
ncurses ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel zlib-static pcre pcre-devel pcre-static openssl cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel \
openssl-devel perl libtoolt openldap-devel libxml2-devel ntpdate cmake gd* gd2 ImageMagick-devel jpeg\
jpeg* pcre-dev* fontconfig libpng libxml2 zip unzip gzip libtool zilib-devel &>/dev/null
2、安装
首先添加用户nginx,实现以之运行nginx服务进程:
useradd nginx
接着开始编译和安装:
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre
# make && make install
说明:如果想使用nginx的perl模块,可以通过为configure脚本添加--with-http_perl_module选项来实现,但目前此模块仍处于实验性使用阶段,可能会在运行中出现意外,因此,其实现方式这里不再介绍。如果想使用基于nginx的cgi功能,也可以基于FCGI来实现,具体实现方法请参照网上的文档。
3、为nginx提供SysV init脚本:
新建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx,内容如下:
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
而后为此脚本赋予执行权限:
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
添加至服务管理列表,并让其开机自动启动:
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
而后就可以启动服务并测试了:
# service nginx start
二、安装mysql-5.5.28
2、创建mysql用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
3、拷贝解压mysql的tar包
cp mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz /usr/local/
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
4、编译安装mysql
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make && make install
可单独制定字符集(不用执行)
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
5、修改mysql配置文件
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
6、初始化mysql
bash scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
7、启动服务
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
8、配置mysql用户
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
9、设置开机自启动
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
而后让系统重新载入系统库:
# ldconfig
三、编译安装php-5.4.4
2、编译安装php-5.4.4
# tar xf php-5.4.4.tar.bz2
# cd php-5.4.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring \
--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml \
--with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl
# make
# make test
# make intall
为php提供配置文件:
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
为php-fpm提供Sysv init脚本,并将其添加至服务列表:
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on
为php-fpm提供配置文件:
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
编辑php-fpm的配置文件:
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值,并启用pid文件(如下最后一行):
pm.max_children = 150
pm.start_servers = 8
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 10
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
接下来就可以启动php-fpm了:
# service php-fpm start
使用如下命令来验正(如果此命令输出有中几个php-fpm进程就说明启动成功了):
# ps aux | grep php-fpm
四、整合nginx和php5
1、编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf,启用如下选项:
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
2、编辑/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params,将其内容更改为如下内容:(直接追加 )
echo -e '
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; (添加)
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
' > /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
并在所支持的主页面格式中添加php格式的主页,类似如下:
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
而后重新载入nginx的配置文件:
# service nginx reload (或重启nginx服务)
3、在/usr/html新建index.php的测试页面,测试php是否能正常工作:
# cat > /usr/html/index.php << EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
接着就可以通过浏览器访问此测试页面了。