Java和Spring注解

@Resource @Autowired @Inject

‘@Autowired’ 和‘@Inject’的报错信息完全相同，他们都是通过‘AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor’ 类实现的依赖注入，二者具有可互换性。 ‘@Resource’通过 ‘CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor’ 类实现依赖注入，即便如此他们在依赖注入时的表现还是极为相近的，以下是他们在实现依赖注入时执行顺序的概括：

@Autowired and @Inject

1. Matches by Type
2. Restricts by Qualifiers
3. Matches by Name

@Resource

1. Matches by Name
2. Matches by Type
3. Restricts by Qualifiers (ignored if match is found by name)