1-确认系统信息
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
# uname -a
Linux docker 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
2-安装docker
[sudo] password for shu:
shu is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
[root@docker ~]# vi /etc/sudoers
[root@docker ~]#
[root@docker ~]# groupadd sudo
[root@docker ~]# usermod -aG sudo,adm shu
# yum -y install docker
[shu@docker yum.repos.d]$ yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
* updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
* extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
* base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
Available Packages
[shu@docker yum.repos.d]$ sudo yum install docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos
安装指定版本
3-关闭SELinux和启动docker服务
关闭SELinux
- 永久方法:修改/etc/selinux/config文件中设置SELINUX=disabled ,然后重启。
-
临时方法:执行
setenforce 0
命令设置SELinux成为permissive模式sudo systemctl status firewalld.service sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service
启动docker服务
[root@CentOS-7 ~]# systemctl start docker.service
设置自启动docker服务
[root@CentOS-7 ~]# systemctl enable docker.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@CentOS-7 ~]# systemctl is-enabled docker.service
enabled
[root@CentOS-7 ~]#
4-设置docker代理(若需要)
# vim /etc/sysconfig/docker
添加如下内容
HTTP_PROXY=http://10.144.1.10:8080
HTTPS_PROXY=https://10.144.1.10:8080
FTP_PROXY=ftp://10.144.1.10:8080
5-重启docker
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl restart docker
6-安装验证
运行官方镜像hello-world文件
# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/hello-world ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/hello-world
c04b14da8d14: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:0256e8a36e2070f7bf2d0b0763dbabdd67798512411de4cdcf9431a1feb60fd9
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker Hub account:
https://hub.docker.com
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/
#
# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/hello-world latest c54a2cc56cbb 5 months ago 1.848 kB
另外一种Docker代理设置方法(若需要):
修改docker.service文件
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
在[Service]部分添加如下内容
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://10.144.1.10:8080"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=https://10.144.1.10:8080"
Environment="FTP_PROXY=ftp://10.144.1.10:8080"
或者,另外创建代理文件
# mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
# touch /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf
# vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf
增加以下内容
[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://10.144.1.10:8080"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=https://10.144.1.10:8080"
Environment="FTP_PROXY=ftp://10.144.1.10:8080"
重启docker
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl restart docker
检查docker环境变量是否加载
# systemctl show docker --property Environment
Environment=GOTRACEBACK=crash HTTP_PROXY=http://10.144.1.10:8080 HTTPS_PROXY=https://10.144.1.10:8080 FTP_PROXY=ftp://10.144.1.10:8080
Log - Install Docker in CentOS-7
[root@CentOS7 ~]# route add default gw 10.0.3.2
[root@CentOS7 ~]#
[root@CentOS7 ~]# yum -y install docker
[root@CentOS7 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
[root@CentOS7 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config |grep "SELINUX="
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
SELINUX=disabled
[root@CentOS7 ~]#
[root@CentOS7 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@CentOS7 ~]#
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl start docker.service
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl enable docker.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl is-enabled docker.service
enabled
[root@CentOS7 ~]#
[root@CentOS7 ~]# sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@CentOS7 ~]# sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
> {
> "registry-mirrors": ["https://t5t8q6wn.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
> }
> EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://t5t8q6wn.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@CentOS7 ~]#
[root@CentOS7 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
[root@CentOS7 ~]#
[root@CentOS7 ~]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/hello-world ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/hello-world
78445dd45222: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:c5515758d4c5e1e838e9cd307f6c6a0d620b5e07e6f927b07d05f6d12a1ac8d7
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://cloud.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/
[root@CentOS7 ~]#
[root@CentOS7 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/hello-world latest 48b5124b2768 3 months ago 1.84 kB
[root@CentOS7 ~]#