文章标题

***python assert*
对那些没有意识到用断言的最佳时机的人来说，Python的断言就是检测一个条件，如果条件为真，它什么都不做；反之它触发一个带可选错误信息的AssertionError
eg:>>> mylist = [‘item’]

assert len(mylist) >= 1
mylist.pop()
assert len(mylist) >= 1
Traceback (most recent call last): File “”, line 1, in **AssertionErro**r
eg:py> x = 23
py> assert x > 0, “x is not zero or negative”
py> assert x%2 == 0**, “x is not an even number”**
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “”, line 1, in
AssertionError: x is not an even number

python 接口测试
1.没有basicauthentication
get:
import urllib2
response=urllib2.urlopen(url)
print response.read()
post:
import urllib
import urllib2
post_data=urllib.encode({key:value})
responese=urllib2.urlopen(url.post_data)
print response.read()
print response.getheaders()

…..
urllib.urlencode()

不幸的是，这个函数只能接收key-value pair格式的数据。即只针对dict的, 并且目前不提供urldecode方法

import urllib
params = urllib.urlencode({‘spam’: 1, ‘eggs’: 2, ‘bacon’: 0})

params = urllib.urlencode({‘spam’: 1, ‘eggs’: 2, ‘bacon’: 0})
params ###自动转化成下面url的参数形式
‘eggs=2&bacon=0&spam=1’

f = urllib.urlopen(“http://www.musi-cal.com/cgi-bin/query?%s” % params)
print f.read()
…….

2有basicauthentication
get:
import urllib2
response=urllib2.urlopen(url)
print response.read()

post:
方法一

创建密码管理器

password_mgr = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()

添加用户名和密码.

如果知道realm,用它代替None.

top_level_url = “http://www.163.com/”
password_mgr.add_password(None, top_level_url, username, password)
handler = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(password_mgr)

创建opener

opener = urllib2.build_opener(handler)

打开一个url

opener.open(a_url)

安装opener，以后urllib2.urlopen都会用它。

urllib2.install_opener(opener)

方法二
requests
import requests
get:
print requests.get(url).text
post:
r=requests.post(url,data={},auth=(‘username’,’password’))
print r.status_code
print r.headers
print r.reason