工厂模式解耦

我们通过使用工厂模式，实现了表现层——业务层以及业务层——持久层的解耦

1. 配置文件

2.创建beanFactory

package com.jiangzongqi.bean;

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @CreateDate: Created in 2019/6/13 09:58
 * @Author: jiangzq
 */
public class BeanFactory {
    //存放对象
    private static Map<String, Object> beans;
    //读取配置文件
    private static ResourceBundle rb;

    static {
        rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("bean");
        Enumeration<String> keys = rb.getKeys();
        //实例化容器
        beans = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {
            //获取每一个key
            String key = keys.nextElement();
            //拿到配置文件中的value
            String value = rb.getString(key);
            //反射
            try {
                Object o = Class.forName(value).newInstance();
                beans.put(key, o);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static Object getBean(String key) {
        return beans.get(key);
    }
}

3.创建dao及实现类

package com.jiangzongqi.dao;
public interface IAccountDao {
	/**
	 * 模拟保存账户
	 */
	void saveAccount();
}




package com.jiangzongqi.dao.impl;
import com.jiangzongqi.dao.IAccountDao;
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
    public void saveAccount() {
        System.out.println("保存了账户");
    }
}

4.创建service及实现类

package com.jiangzongqi.service;

public interface IAccountService {

	/**
	 * 模拟保存账户
	 */
	void saveAccount();
}


 

package com.jiangzongqi.service.impl;
    import com.jiangzongqi.bean.BeanFactory;
    import com.jiangzongqi.dao.IAccountDao;
    import com.jiangzongqi.service.IAccountService;
    
    public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
        IAccountDao accountDao = (IAccountDao) BeanFactory.getBean("accountDao");
    
        public void saveAccount() {
    
            accountDao.saveAccount();
        }
    }

5. 创建测试类

package com.jiangzongqi.controller;

import com.jiangzongqi.bean.BeanFactory;
import com.jiangzongqi.service.IAccountService;

public class Client {

    static IAccountService iAccountService = (IAccountService) BeanFactory.getBean("iAccountService");

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        iAccountService.saveAccount();
    }
}