文件系统操作



主要内容与代码来自《C#入门经典》

四、DirectoryInfo类
DirectoryInfo类的作用类似于FileInfo类。它是一个实例化的对象，表示计算机上的单一目录。
1）如果进行单一调用，就使用静态Directory类。
2）如果进行一系列调用，则使用实例化的Directory对象。

五、FileStream对象
FileStream对象表示在磁盘或网络路径上指向文件的流。该类提供了在文件中读写字节

的方法，其操作的是字节（raw byte），而Stream类（StreamReader/StreamWriter）操

作的是字符数据。

 static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            byte[] byData = new byte[200];
            char[] charData = new char[200];

            try
            {
                FileStream fs = new FileStream("test.txt", FileMode.Open);
                fs.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                fs.Read(byData, 0, 200);
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("An IO exception has been thrown!");
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
                Console.ReadKey();
                return;
            }

            Decoder d = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();
            d.GetChars(byData, 0, byData.Length, charData, 0);

            Console.WriteLine(charData);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            byte[] byData;
            char[] charData;

            try
            {
                FileStream fs = new FileStream("tmp.txt", FileMode.Create);
                charData = "Things can only get better! 沉默的时光！".ToCharArray();
                byData = new byte[charData.Length*2];

                Encoder e = Encoding.UTF8.GetEncoder();
                e.GetBytes(charData, 0, charData.Length, byData, 0, true);

                fs.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                fs.Write(byData, 0, byData.Length);
                fs.Flush();
                fs.Close();       
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("An IO exception has been thrown!");
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
                Console.ReadKey();
                return;
            }

六、StreamWriter/StreamReader
StreamWriter类允许将字符或字符串写入到文件中，它处理底层的转换，向FileStream对象写入数据。

   static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                //FileStream fs = new FileStream("tmp.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
                //StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
                StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("tmp.txt");
                bool truth = true;
                sw.WriteLine("Hello, world.");
                sw.WriteLine("It is now {0} and things are looking good.",
                    DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString());
                sw.Write("More than that,");
                sw.Write(" it's {0} that C# is fun.", truth);
                sw.Close();

                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("tmp.txt");
                // 1）使用ReadLine读取数据
                string strLine;
                strLine = sr.ReadLine();
                while (strLine != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(strLine);
                    strLine = sr.ReadLine();
                }
                sr.Close();

/*              2）使用ReadLine读取数据
                int nChar;
                nChar = sr.Read();
                while (nChar != -1)
                {
                    Console.Write(Convert.ToChar(nChar));
                    nChar = sr.Read();
                }
                sr.Close();

                3）使用ReadToEnd读取数据
                string strLine;
                strLine = sr.ReadToEnd();
                Console.WriteLine(strLine);             
                sr.Close();

                4)使用File.ReadLines读取数据
                foreach (string strLine in File.ReadLines("Log.txt"))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(strLine); 
                }
*/
                Console.ReadKey();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("An IO exception has been thrown!");
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
                Console.ReadKey();
                return;
            }
        }

 class Program
    {
        private static List<Dictionary<string, string>> GetData(
            out List<string> columns)
        {
            string line;
            string[] stringArray;
            char[] charArray = new char[] { ',' };
            List<Dictionary<string, string>> data =
                new List<Dictionary<string, string>>();
            columns = new List<string>();

            try
            {
                FileStream fs = new FileStream("tmp.txt", FileMode.Open);
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);

                // Obtain the columns from the first line.
                // Split row of data into string array
                line = sr.ReadLine();
                stringArray = line.Split(charArray);

                for (int x = 0; x <= stringArray.GetUpperBound(0); x++)
                {
                    columns.Add(stringArray[x]);
                }

                line = sr.ReadLine();
                while (line != null)
                {
                    stringArray = line.Split(charArray);
                    Dictionary<string, string> dataRow = new Dictionary<string, string>();

                    for (int x = 0; x <= stringArray.GetUpperBound(0); x++)
                    {
                        dataRow.Add(columns[x], stringArray[x]);
                    }

                    data.Add(dataRow);

                    line = sr.ReadLine();
                }

                sr.Close();
                return data;
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
            	Console.WriteLine("An IO exception has been thrown!");
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
                Console.ReadKey();
                return data;
            }
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<string> columns;
            List<Dictionary<string, string>> myData = GetData(out columns);

            foreach (string column in columns)
            {
                Console.Write("{0, -20}", column);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();

            foreach (Dictionary<string, string> row in myData)
            {
                foreach (string column in columns)
                {
                    Console.Write("{0, -20}", row[column]);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

http://www.cnblogs.com/itech/archive/2009/08/31/1555835.html
::set source=.\test\
set zipfilename=7za920.zip
set dest=.\test
echo start ziping
7za.exe e %zipfilename% -o%dest%
pause