XML

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Xml;

namespace LoopThroughXmlDocument
{
  /// <summary>
  /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
  /// </summary>
  public partial class MainWindow : Window
  {
    public MainWindow()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void buttonLoop_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {

    }

    private void buttonLoop_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
      XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
      document.Load(@"C:\Beginning Visual C# 2012\Chapter 22\Books.xml");
      textBlockResults.Text = FormatText(document.DocumentElement as XmlNode, "", "");
    }

    private string FormatText(XmlNode node, string text, string indent)
    {
      if (node is XmlText)
      {
        text += node.Value;
        return text;
      }

      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(indent))
        indent = "";
      else
      {
        text += "\r\n" + indent;
      }

      if (node is XmlComment)
      {
        text += node.OuterXml;
        return text;
      }

      text += "<" + node.Name;
      if (node.Attributes.Count > 0)
      {
        AddAttributes(node, ref text);
      }
      if (node.HasChildNodes)
      {
        text += ">";
        foreach (XmlNode child in node.ChildNodes)
        {
          text = FormatText(child, text, indent + "  ");
        }
        if (node.ChildNodes.Count == 1 &&
           (node.FirstChild is XmlText || node.FirstChild is XmlComment))
          text += "</" + node.Name + ">";
        else
          text += "\r\n" + indent + "</" + node.Name + ">";
      }
      else
        text += " />";
      return text;
    }

    private void AddAttributes(XmlNode node, ref string text)
    {
      foreach (XmlAttribute xa in node.Attributes)
      {
        text += " " + xa.Name + "='" + xa.Value + "'";
      }
    }

    private void buttonCreateNode_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {

    }

    private void buttonCreateNode_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
      // Load the XML document.
      XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
      document.Load(@"C:\Beginning Visual C# 2012\Chapter 22\Books.xml");

      // Get the root element.
      XmlElement root = document.DocumentElement;

      // Create the new nodes.
      XmlElement newBook = document.CreateElement("book");
      XmlElement newTitle = document.CreateElement("title");
      XmlElement newAuthor = document.CreateElement("author");
      XmlElement newCode = document.CreateElement("code");
      XmlText title = document.CreateTextNode("Beginning Visual C# 2010");
      XmlText author = document.CreateTextNode("Karli Watson et al");
      XmlText code = document.CreateTextNode("1234567890");
      XmlComment comment = document.CreateComment("The previous edition");

      
      // Insert the elements.
      newBook.AppendChild(comment);
      newBook.AppendChild(newTitle);
      newBook.AppendChild(newAuthor);
      newBook.AppendChild(newCode);
      newTitle.AppendChild(title);
      newAuthor.AppendChild(author);
      newCode.AppendChild(code);
      root.InsertAfter(newBook, root.FirstChild);

      document.Save(@"C:\Beginning Visual C# 2012\Chapter 22\Books.xml");
    }

    private void buttonDeleteNode_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
      // Load the XML document.
      XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
      document.Load(@"C:\Beginning Visual C# 2012\Chapter 22\Books.xml");

      // Get the root element.
      XmlElement root = document.DocumentElement;

      // Find the node. root is the <books> tag, so its last child
      // which will be the last <book> node.
      if (root.HasChildNodes)
      {
        XmlNode book = root.LastChild;

        // Delete the child.
        root.RemoveChild(book);

        // Save the document back to disk.
        document.Save(@"C:\Beginning Visual C# 2012\Chapter 22\Books.xml");
      }

    }
  }
}