总结二、MFC消息映射

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 13:02:31 发布

jiangxt211

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 13:02:31 发布

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分类专栏： c++ Windows编程 MFC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiangxt211/article/details/51079704

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本文介绍了MFC中消息映射的概念，它是一张静态表，连接消息与处理函数。并详细阐述了如何自定义消息，包括定义消息常量、添加消息映射、声明和实现消息处理函数的步骤。通过示例展示了自定义消息WM_MYMSG_TEST的全过程。

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1、消息映射的现实

// 下面为MFC中定义的一些宏，可自行查看相应的头文件
#ifdef _ATL_ENABLE_PTM_WARNING
#define PTM_WARNING_DISABLE
#define PTM_WARNING_RESTORE
#else
#define PTM_WARNING_DISABLE \
	__pragma(warning( push )) \
	__pragma(warning( disable : 4867 ))
#define PTM_WARNING_RESTORE \
	__pragma(warning( pop ))
#endif //_ATL_ENABLE_PTM_WARNING

// pointer to afx_msg member function
#ifndef AFX_MSG_CALL
#define AFX_MSG_CALL
#endif
typedef void (AFX_MSG_CALL CCmdTarget::*AFX_PMSG)(void);

// like 'AFX_PMSG' but for CWnd-derived classes only
typedef void (AFX_MSG_CALL CWnd::*AFX_PMSGW)(void);
	
// like 'AFX_PMSG' but for CWinThread-derived classes only
typedef void (AFX_MSG_CALL CWinThread::*AFX_PMSGT)(void);

struct AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY
{
	UINT nMessage;   // windows message
	UINT nCode;      // control code or WM_NOTIFY code
	UINT nID;        // control ID (or 0 for windows messages)
	UINT nLastID;    // used for entries specifying a range of control id's
	UINT_PTR nSig;   // signature type (action) or pointer to message #
	AFX_PMSG pfn;    // routine to call (or special value)
};

struct AFX_MSGMAP
{
	const AFX_MSGMAP* (PASCAL* pfnGetBaseMap)();
	const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY* lpEntries;
};

// 这里即息映射宏的主体
#define BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(theClass, baseClass) \
	PTM_WARNING_DISABLE \
	const AFX_MSGMAP* theClass::GetMessageMap() const \
		{ return GetThisMessageMap(); } \
	const AFX_MSGMAP* PASCAL theClass::GetThisMessageMap() \
	{ \
		typedef theClass ThisClass;						   \
		typedef baseClass TheBaseClass;					   \
		static const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY _messageEntries[] =  \
		{

#define END_MESSAGE_MAP() \
		{0, 0, 0, 0, AfxSig_end, (AFX_PMSG)0 } \
	}; \
		static const AFX_MSGMAP messageMap = \
		{ &TheBaseClass::GetThisMessageMap, &_messageEntries[0] }; \
		return &messageMap; \
	}								  \
	PTM_WARNING_RESTORE

#define ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() \
	{ WM_SYSCOMMAND, 0, 0, 0, AfxSig_vwl, \
		(AFX_PMSG)(AFX_PMSGW) \
		(static_cast< void (AFX_MSG_CALL CWnd::*)(UINT, LPARAM) > ( &ThisClass :: OnSysCommand)) },

// 根据上面的宏定义，可将下面的宏进行展开
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CTestDlg, CDialog)
	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_MESSAGE, &CTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonMessage)
	ON_NOTIFY(LVN_ITEMCHANGED, IDC_LIST, &CTestDlg::OnLvnItemchangedList)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
   
const AFX_MSGMAP* theClass::GetMessageMap() const 
{     
	  return GetThisMessageMap(); 
} 
const AFX_MSGMAP* PASCAL theClass::GetThisMessageMap() 
{ 
	typedef theClass ThisClass;						   
	typedef baseClass TheBaseClass;		

	static const AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY _messageEntries[] =  
	{
		{ WM_SYSCOMMAND, 0, 0, 0, AfxSig_vwl, (AFX_PMSG)(AFX_PMSGW)(static_cast<void (AFX_MSG_CALL CWnd::*)(UINT, LPARAM)>(&ThisClass::OnSysCommand)) },
		{ WM_PAINT, 0, 0, 0, AfxSig_vv, (AFX_PMSG)(AFX_PMSGW)(static_cast<void (AFX_MSG_CALL CWnd::*)(void)>(&ThisClass::OnPaint)) },
		{ WM_COMMAND, (WORD)wNotifyCode, (WORD)id, (WORD)id, AfxSigCmd_v, (static_cast<AFX_PMSG>(memberFxn)) },
		{ WM_NOTIFY, (WORD)(int)wNotifyCode, (WORD)id, (WORD)id, AfxSigNotify_v, (AFX_PMSG)(static_cast<void (AFX_MSG_CALL CCmdTarget::*)(NMHDR*, LRESULT*)>(memberFxn)) },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, AfxSig_end, (AFX_PMSG)0 } 
	}; 

	static const AFX_MSGMAP messageMap = 
	{ 
		&TheBaseClass::GetThisMessageMap, 
		&_messageEntries[0] 
	}; 
	
	return &messageMap; 
}

2、扩展（自定义）消息

// afxmsg_.h
// User extensions for message map entries

// for Windows messages
#define ON_MESSAGE(message, memberFxn) \
	{ message, 0, 0, 0, AfxSig_lwl, \
		(AFX_PMSG)(AFX_PMSGW) \
		(static_cast< LRESULT (AFX_MSG_CALL CWnd::*)(WPARAM, LPARAM) > \
		(memberFxn)) },

// for Registered Windows messages
#define ON_REGISTERED_MESSAGE(nMessageVariable, memberFxn) \
	{ 0xC000, 0, 0, 0, (UINT_PTR)(UINT*)(&nMessageVariable), \
		/*implied 'AfxSig_lwl'*/ \
		(AFX_PMSG)(AFX_PMSGW) \
		(static_cast< LRESULT (AFX_MSG_CALL CWnd::*)(WPARAM, LPARAM) > \
		(memberFxn)) },

// for Thread messages
#define ON_THREAD_MESSAGE(message, memberFxn) \
	{ message, 0, 0, 0, AfxSig_vwl, \
		(AFX_PMSG)(AFX_PMSGT) \
		(static_cast< void (AFX_MSG_CALL CWinThread::*)(WPARAM, LPARAM) > \
		(memberFxn)) },